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Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American businessman, media personality, and politician who is serving as the 47th president of the United States since January 20, 2025, after previously holding the office as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021.[1][2]
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York, U.S.) is an American politician, real estate developer, and media personality. A member of the Republican Party, he has served as the 47th president of the United States since January 20, 2025, in his second non-consecutive term, and previously as the 45th president from January 20, 2017, to January 20, 2021.[1][2] Trump assumed leadership of his family's real estate business in 1971, expanding it into luxury properties, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and branding ventures. He rose to prominence as a media figure through authorship, notably The Art of the Deal, and television, including hosting The Apprentice. After earlier considerations for the presidency, Trump secured the Republican nomination in 2016, won the presidency as a political outsider, lost the 2020 election, and reclaimed the presidency in 2024.
The fourth of five children born to real estate developer Frederick Christ Trump Sr. and homemaker Mary Anne MacLeod Trump in Queens, New York, Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania before joining the family business.[3][2] In 1971, he assumed control of the Trump Organization, transforming it into a multinational conglomerate focused on luxury real estate development, including iconic properties like Trump Tower in Manhattan and ventures in hotels, golf courses, and casinos.[4][2][3]
Trump's public profile surged with his role as host and executive producer of the NBC reality television series The Apprentice, which premiered in 2004 and ran for 14 seasons, emphasizing competitive business challenges and popularizing his decisive management style.[5] The show's success elevated his brand as a self-made tycoon, despite multiple corporate bankruptcies in the 1990s and 2000s affecting Atlantic City casino holdings.[3]
Entering politics without prior elected office, Trump secured the Republican nomination in 2016 and defeated Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the Electoral College (304–227), despite trailing in the national popular vote, amid voter concerns over globalization, immigration, and establishment politics.[6][7] His first term prioritized America First policies, including tax reductions through the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, deregulation efforts that spurred pre-pandemic economic expansion with record-low unemployment rates, and brokering the Abraham Accords for Middle East peace.[8] Controversies marked the period, including two impeachments by the House—first in 2019 over Ukraine aid and a second in 2021 related to the January 6 Capitol events following his refusal to concede the 2020 election to Joe Biden, which he and supporters alleged involved widespread irregularities, though courts largely rejected challenges.[8]
Trump reclaimed the presidency in 2024, defeating Democratic nominee Kamala Harris with 312 electoral votes by sweeping all seven battleground states, reflecting shifts in voter coalitions including gains among Hispanic and Black working-class demographics.[9][1] His second term has emphasized rapid executive actions on immigration enforcement, energy independence, and reversing prior administration policies.