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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or

* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as

* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of

* the License, or (at your option) any later version.

* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

* GNU General Public License (GPL) for more details.

* You should have received a copy of the GNU GPL along with this

* program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// compile with "g++ -O3 -lrt netmon.cpp -o netmon"

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstring>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <ctime>

#include <climits>

#include <cctype>

#define STATE_FILE_BASE "/dev/shm/netmon"

int exitapp(int exitcode)

{

int exitapp(int exitcode) {

char errmsg[64];

sprintf(errmsg, "ERROR code %d", exitcode);

write(1, errmsg, strlen(errmsg));

exit(exitcode);

return exitcode;

}

int main(int argc, char** argv)

const int BLOCK_SIZE = 512;

{

if (argc < 2)

struct disk_stat {

{

long long read, write;

printf("usage: %s <network_interface> [CPU]\n", argv[0]);

double r_rate, w_rate;

char name[16];

};

const int MAX_STAT = 32;

class disk_stats {

disk_stat stat[MAX_STAT];

int total;

public:

disk_stats() : total(0) {}

const char* parse(const char* line, double seconds) {

if(total>=MAX_STAT) exitapp(11);

static char cad[256], buffer[256];

long long dummy;

disk_stat &ds = stat[total];

sscanf(line,"%lld %lld %s %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld",

&dummy,&dummy,ds.name,&dummy,&dummy,&ds.read,&dummy,&dummy,&dummy,&ds.write);

int len = strlen(ds.name);

if(!dummy) return 0;

if(isdigit(ds.name[len-1])) return 0;

long long prev_read = 0, prev_write = 0;

sprintf(cad,"%s.%s.%d",STATE_FILE_BASE,ds.name,getuid());

int fd = open(cad, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0664);

if (fd < 0) exitapp(9);

int bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);

if (bytes < 0) exitapp(10);

buffer[bytes] = 0;

sscanf(buffer,"%lld %lld",&prev_read,&prev_write);

lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

sprintf(buffer,"%lld %lld",ds.read,ds.write);

write(fd, buffer, 64);

close(fd);

ds.r_rate = (ds.read-prev_read)/seconds*BLOCK_SIZE/1024/1024;

ds.w_rate = (ds.write-prev_write)/seconds*BLOCK_SIZE/1024/1024;

if(ds.r_rate>0) {

if(ds.w_rate>0) sprintf(buffer," | %s: %3.0lf %3.0lf",ds.name,ds.r_rate,ds.w_rate);

else sprintf(buffer," | %s: %3.0lf .",ds.name,ds.r_rate);

} else {

if(ds.w_rate>0) sprintf(buffer," | %s: . %3.0lf",ds.name,ds.w_rate);

else sprintf(buffer," | %s: . .",ds.name);

}

++total;

return buffer;

}

};

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

if (argc < 2) {

printf("usage: %s <network_interface>\n", argv[0]);

return 1;

}

bool reportCPU = (argc > 2) && (strcmp(argv[2], "CPU") == 0);

char buffer[4096], cad[256], *ni, *nf;

// read network information

int fd = open("/proc/net/dev", O_RDONLY);

if (fd < 0) return exitapp(2);

int bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);

close(fd);

if (bytes < 0) return exitapp(3);

buffer[bytes] = 0;

timespec tp;

clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);

long long nanoseconds = tp.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + tp.tv_nsec;

long long recv_bytes=LLONG_MAX, sent_bytes=LLONG_MAX;

bool networkAvailable = false;

// search for the proper network interface

strcpy(cad, argv[1]);

strcat(cad, ":");

char *pif = strstr(buffer, cad);

if (pif != NULL)

if (pif) {

{

networkAvailable = true;

// jump to the received bytes field

ni = pif + strlen(cad);

while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;

for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);

*nf++ = 0;

// get the received bytes

recv_bytes = atoll(ni);

// jump to the sent bytes field

for (int skip = 0; skip < 8; skip++)

for (int skip = 0; skip < 8; skip++) {

{

ni = nf;

while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;

for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);

if (!*nf) break;

*nf++ = 0;

}

// get the sent bytes

sent_bytes = atoll(ni);

}

long long user_mode_time=0, user_mode_nice_time=0, system_mode_time=0, idle_time=0;

if (reportCPU)

{

// read CPU information

fd = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY);

if (fd < 0) return exitapp(4);

bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);

close(fd);

if (bytes < 0) return exitapp(5);

buffer[bytes] = 0;

pif = strstr(buffer, "cpu ");

if (pif != NULL)

if (pif) {

{

ni = pif + 3;

while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;

for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);

*nf++ = 0;

// get the user mode time

user_mode_time = atoll(ni);

ni = nf;

while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;

for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);

*nf++ = 0;

// get the user mode nice time

user_mode_nice_time = atoll(ni);

ni = nf;

while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;

for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);

*nf++ = 0;

// get the system mode time

system_mode_time = atoll(ni);

ni = nf;

while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;

for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);

*nf++ = 0;

// get the idle time

idle_time = atoll(ni);

}

// read the received/sent bytes, date and CPU usage stored by a previous execution

sprintf(cad, "%s.%s.%d", STATE_FILE_BASE, argv[1], getuid());

fd = open(cad, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0664);

if (fd < 0) return exitapp(6);

bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);

if (bytes < 0)

if (bytes < 0) {

{

close(fd);

return exitapp(7);

}

long long prev_recv_bytes, prev_sent_bytes, prev_nanoseconds = -1;

long long prev_recv_bytes = 0, prev_sent_bytes = 0, prev_nanoseconds = -1;

long long prev_user_mode_time, prev_user_mode_nice_time, prev_system_mode_time, prev_idle_time = -1;

long long prev_user_mode_time = 0, prev_user_mode_nice_time = 0, prev_system_mode_time = 0, prev_idle_time = -1;

if (bytes > 0)

if (bytes > 0) {

{

prev_recv_bytes = atoll(buffer);

prev_sent_bytes = atoll(buffer+20);

prev_nanoseconds = atoll(buffer+40);

prev_user_mode_time = atoll(buffer+60);

prev_user_mode_nice_time = atoll(buffer+80);

prev_system_mode_time = atoll(buffer+100);

prev_idle_time = atoll(buffer+120);

}

// store in the file the current values for later use

sprintf(buffer, "%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n",

recv_bytes, sent_bytes, nanoseconds,

user_mode_time, user_mode_nice_time, system_mode_time, idle_time);

lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

write(fd, buffer, 140);

close(fd);

// generate the result

strcpy(buffer, "<txt>");

Text moved with changes to lines 228-237 (91.8% similarity)

bool hasNet = networkAvailable && (prev_nanoseconds >= 0) && (recv_bytes >= prev_recv_bytes) && (sent_bytes >= prev_sent_bytes);

if (!networkAvailable)

{

sprintf(cad, " %s is down", argv[1]);

strcat(buffer, cad);

}

else if (!hasNet)

{

strcat(buffer, " ? kbps IN \n ? kbps OUT");

}

else

{

long long elapsed = nanoseconds - prev_nanoseconds;

if (elapsed < 1) elapsed = 1;

double seconds = elapsed / 1000000000.0;

Text moved with changes from lines 180-193 (91.8% similarity)

// NETWORK

bool hasNet = networkAvailable && (prev_nanoseconds >= 0) && (recv_bytes >= prev_recv_bytes) && (sent_bytes >= prev_sent_bytes);

if (!networkAvailable) {

sprintf(cad, " %s is down", argv[1]);

strcat(buffer, cad);

} else if (!hasNet) {

strcat(buffer, "D: - U: - ");

} else {

long long sent = sent_bytes - prev_sent_bytes;

long long received = recv_bytes - prev_recv_bytes;

long inbps = (long) (8 * received / seconds + 999); // adding 999 ensures "1" for any rate above 0

long inbps = (long) (8 * received / seconds + 999) / 8 / 1024; // adding 999 ensures "1" for any rate above 0

long outbps = (long) (8 * sent / seconds + 999);

long outbps = (long) (8 * sent / seconds + 999) / 8 / 1024;

if (inbps < 1000000)

sprintf(cad, "%6d kbps IN \n", inbps/1000);

if (inbps < 1024) sprintf(cad, "D: %5ld KB/s ", inbps);

else

else sprintf(cad, "D: %5.0lf MB/s ", inbps/1024.0);

sprintf(cad, "%6.3f Mbps IN \n", inbps/1000000.0);

strcat(buffer, cad);

if (outbps < 1000000)

if (outbps < 1024) sprintf(cad, " | U: %5ld KB/s ", outbps);

sprintf(cad, "%6d kbps OUT", outbps/1000);

else sprintf(cad, " | U: %5.0lf MB/s ", outbps/1024.0);

else

sprintf(cad, "%6.3f Mbps OUT", outbps/1000000.0);

strcat(buffer, cad);

}

long long cpu_used = user_mode_time + user_mode_nice_time + system_mode_time

- (prev_user_mode_time + prev_user_mode_nice_time + prev_system_mode_time);

long long total_cpu = cpu_used + (idle_time - prev_idle_time);

int total_ram = 0, ram_used = 0;

bool hasCPU = (prev_idle_time >= 0) && (total_cpu > 0);

if (reportCPU)

{

// CPU

if (!hasCPU)

if (!hasCPU) sprintf(cad, " | CPU: %3lld",total_cpu);

{

else sprintf(cad, " | CPU: %3.0lf%%", cpu_used * 100.0 / total_cpu);

strcat(buffer, "\n ? % CPU");

strcat(buffer, cad);

// RAM

FILE *meminfo = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");

if(meminfo) {

char line[256];

while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), meminfo)) {

if(!total_ram && sscanf(line, "MemTotal: %d kB", &total_ram));

if(sscanf(line, "Active: %d kB", &ram_used) == 1) {

sprintf(cad," | RAM: %5d MB",ram_used/1024);

break;

}

else

}

{

fclose(meminfo);

sprintf(cad, "\n %5.1f%% CPU", cpu_used * 100.0 / total_cpu);

if(!ram_used) sprintf(cad, " RAM: %5d MB",total_ram);

strcat(buffer,cad);

}

// DISK

FILE *diskstat = fopen("/proc/diskstats","rt");

disk_stats dss;

if(diskstat) {

char line[512];

while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),diskstat)) {

const char *cad = dss.parse(line,seconds);

if(!cad) continue;

strcat(buffer, cad);

}

fclose(diskstat);

}

strcat(buffer, "</txt><tool>");

if (networkAvailable && hasNet)

{

// TOOLTIPS

bool useNet = networkAvailable && hasNet;

if (useNet) {

sprintf(cad, " %s:\n %.2f MB received \n %.2f MB sent ",

argv[1], recv_bytes/1000000.0, sent_bytes/1000000.0);

argv[1], recv_bytes/1024.0/1024, sent_bytes/1024.0/1024);

strcat(buffer, cad);

}

if (reportCPU && hasCPU)

if (hasCPU) {

{

if (useNet) strcat(buffer, "\n");

if (networkAvailable && hasNet) strcat(buffer, "\n");

long long total_used_cpu = user_mode_time + user_mode_nice_time + system_mode_time;

sprintf(cad, " CPU usage:\n %5.1f%% since boot ",

sprintf(cad, " CPU usage:\n %5.1f%% since boot \n",

total_used_cpu * 100.0 / (total_used_cpu + idle_time));

strcat(buffer, cad);

}

sprintf(cad, " RAM usage:\n %5.1f%% of %d MB",

ram_used * 100.0 / total_ram, total_ram / 1024 );

strcat(buffer, cad);

strcat(buffer, "</tool>");

write(1, buffer, strlen(buffer));

return 0;

}

已保存差異

原始文本

開啟檔案

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Ciriaco Garcia de Celis
 *
 * This program is  free software:  you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the  GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation,  either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License (GPL) for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU  GPL along with this
 * program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

// compile with "g++ -O3 -lrt netmon.cpp -o netmon"

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <climits>

#define STATE_FILE_BASE "/dev/shm/netmon"

int exitapp(int exitcode)
{
    char errmsg[64];
    sprintf(errmsg, "ERROR code %d", exitcode);
    write(1, errmsg, strlen(errmsg));
    return exitcode;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    if (argc < 2)
    {
         printf("usage: %s <network_interface> [CPU]\n", argv[0]);
         return 1;
    }

bool reportCPU = (argc > 2) && (strcmp(argv[2], "CPU") == 0);

char buffer[4096], cad[256], *ni, *nf;
    
    // read network information
    int fd = open("/proc/net/dev", O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) return exitapp(2);
    int bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
    close(fd);
    if (bytes < 0) return exitapp(3);
    buffer[bytes] = 0;

timespec tp;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
    long long nanoseconds = tp.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + tp.tv_nsec;

long long recv_bytes=LLONG_MAX, sent_bytes=LLONG_MAX;
    bool networkAvailable = false;

// search for the proper network interface
    strcpy(cad, argv[1]);
    strcat(cad, ":");
    char *pif = strstr(buffer, cad);
    if (pif != NULL)
    {
        networkAvailable = true;

// jump to the received bytes field
        ni = pif + strlen(cad);
        while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
        for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
        *nf++ = 0;

// get the received bytes
        recv_bytes = atoll(ni);

// jump to the sent bytes field
        for (int skip = 0; skip < 8; skip++)
        {
            ni = nf;
            while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
            for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
            if (!*nf) break;
            *nf++ = 0;
        }

// get the sent bytes
        sent_bytes = atoll(ni);
    }

long long user_mode_time=0, user_mode_nice_time=0, system_mode_time=0, idle_time=0;

if (reportCPU)
    {
        // read CPU information
        fd = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0) return exitapp(4);
        bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
        close(fd);
        if (bytes < 0) return exitapp(5);
        buffer[bytes] = 0;

pif = strstr(buffer, "cpu ");
        if (pif != NULL)
        {
            ni = pif + 3;
            while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
            for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
            *nf++ = 0;

// get the user mode time
            user_mode_time = atoll(ni);

ni = nf;
            while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
            for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
            *nf++ = 0;

// get the user mode nice time
            user_mode_nice_time = atoll(ni);

ni = nf;
            while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
            for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
            *nf++ = 0;

// get the system mode time
            system_mode_time = atoll(ni);

ni = nf;
            while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
            for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
            *nf++ = 0;

// get the idle time
            idle_time = atoll(ni);
        }
    }

// read the received/sent bytes, date and CPU usage stored by a previous execution
    sprintf(cad, "%s.%s.%d", STATE_FILE_BASE, argv[1], getuid());
    fd = open(cad, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0664);
    if (fd < 0) return exitapp(6);
    bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
    if (bytes < 0)
    {
        close(fd);
        return exitapp(7);
    }
    long long prev_recv_bytes, prev_sent_bytes, prev_nanoseconds = -1;
    long long prev_user_mode_time, prev_user_mode_nice_time, prev_system_mode_time, prev_idle_time = -1;
    if (bytes > 0)
    {
        prev_recv_bytes = atoll(buffer);
        prev_sent_bytes = atoll(buffer+20);
        prev_nanoseconds = atoll(buffer+40);
        prev_user_mode_time = atoll(buffer+60);
        prev_user_mode_nice_time = atoll(buffer+80);
        prev_system_mode_time = atoll(buffer+100);
        prev_idle_time = atoll(buffer+120);
    }

// store in the file the current values for later use
    sprintf(buffer, "%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n", 
        recv_bytes, sent_bytes, nanoseconds,
        user_mode_time, user_mode_nice_time, system_mode_time, idle_time);
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    write(fd, buffer, 140);
    close(fd);

// generate the result

strcpy(buffer, "<txt>");

bool hasNet = networkAvailable && (prev_nanoseconds >= 0) && (recv_bytes >= prev_recv_bytes) && (sent_bytes >= prev_sent_bytes);

if (!networkAvailable)
    {
        sprintf(cad, "  %s is down", argv[1]);
        strcat(buffer, cad);
    }
    else if (!hasNet)
    {
        strcat(buffer, "     ? kbps IN \n     ? kbps OUT");
    }
    else
    {
        long long elapsed = nanoseconds - prev_nanoseconds;
        if (elapsed < 1) elapsed = 1;
        double seconds = elapsed / 1000000000.0;
        long long sent = sent_bytes - prev_sent_bytes;
        long long received = recv_bytes - prev_recv_bytes;
        long inbps = (long) (8 * received / seconds + 999); // adding 999 ensures "1" for any rate above 0
        long outbps = (long) (8 * sent / seconds + 999);
        if (inbps < 1000000)
            sprintf(cad, "%6d kbps IN \n", inbps/1000);
        else
            sprintf(cad, "%6.3f Mbps IN \n", inbps/1000000.0);
        strcat(buffer, cad);

if (outbps < 1000000)
            sprintf(cad, "%6d kbps OUT", outbps/1000);
        else
            sprintf(cad, "%6.3f Mbps OUT", outbps/1000000.0);
        strcat(buffer, cad);
        
    }

long long cpu_used = user_mode_time + user_mode_nice_time + system_mode_time
                       - (prev_user_mode_time + prev_user_mode_nice_time + prev_system_mode_time);
    long long total_cpu = cpu_used + (idle_time - prev_idle_time);
    bool hasCPU = (prev_idle_time >= 0) && (total_cpu > 0);
    if (reportCPU)
    {
        if (!hasCPU)
        {
            strcat(buffer, "\n     ?  % CPU");
        }
        else
        {
            sprintf(cad, "\n   %5.1f%% CPU", cpu_used * 100.0 / total_cpu);
            strcat(buffer, cad);
        }
    }

strcat(buffer, "</txt><tool>");

if (networkAvailable && hasNet)
    {
        sprintf(cad, " %s:\n    %.2f MB received \n    %.2f MB sent ",
                    argv[1], recv_bytes/1000000.0, sent_bytes/1000000.0);
        strcat(buffer, cad);
    }

if (reportCPU && hasCPU)
    {
        if (networkAvailable && hasNet) strcat(buffer, "\n");
        long long total_used_cpu = user_mode_time + user_mode_nice_time + system_mode_time;
        sprintf(cad, " CPU usage:\n    %5.1f%% since boot ",
                    total_used_cpu * 100.0 / (total_used_cpu + idle_time));
        strcat(buffer, cad);
    }

strcat(buffer, "</tool>");

write(1, buffer, strlen(buffer));

return 0;
}

更改後文本

開啟檔案

/* opyright (C) 2010 Ciriaco Garcia de Celis
 *
 * This program is  free software:  you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the  GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation,  either version 3 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License (GPL) for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU  GPL along with this
 * program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

// compile with "g++ -O3 -lrt netmon.cpp -o netmon"

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <climits>
#include <cctype>

#define STATE_FILE_BASE "/dev/shm/netmon"

int exitapp(int exitcode) {
  char errmsg[64];
  sprintf(errmsg, "ERROR code %d", exitcode);
  write(1, errmsg, strlen(errmsg));
  exit(exitcode);
  return exitcode;
}

const int BLOCK_SIZE = 512;

struct disk_stat {
    long long read, write;
    double r_rate, w_rate;
    char name[16];
};

const int MAX_STAT = 32;
class disk_stats {
    disk_stat stat[MAX_STAT];
    int total;
  public:
    disk_stats() : total(0) {}
    const char* parse(const char* line, double seconds) {
      if(total>=MAX_STAT) exitapp(11);
      static char cad[256], buffer[256];
      long long dummy;
      disk_stat &ds = stat[total];
      sscanf(line,"%lld %lld %s %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld",
             &dummy,&dummy,ds.name,&dummy,&dummy,&ds.read,&dummy,&dummy,&dummy,&ds.write);
      int len = strlen(ds.name);
      if(!dummy) return 0;
      if(isdigit(ds.name[len-1])) return 0;

long long prev_read = 0, prev_write = 0;
      sprintf(cad,"%s.%s.%d",STATE_FILE_BASE,ds.name,getuid());
      int fd = open(cad, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0664);
      if (fd < 0) exitapp(9);

int bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
      if (bytes < 0) exitapp(10);
      buffer[bytes] = 0;

sscanf(buffer,"%lld %lld",&prev_read,&prev_write);
      lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
      sprintf(buffer,"%lld %lld",ds.read,ds.write);
      write(fd, buffer, 64);
      close(fd);

ds.r_rate = (ds.read-prev_read)/seconds*BLOCK_SIZE/1024/1024;
      ds.w_rate = (ds.write-prev_write)/seconds*BLOCK_SIZE/1024/1024;
      if(ds.r_rate>0) {
        if(ds.w_rate>0) sprintf(buffer," | %s: %3.0lf %3.0lf",ds.name,ds.r_rate,ds.w_rate);
        else sprintf(buffer," | %s: %3.0lf   .",ds.name,ds.r_rate);
      } else {
        if(ds.w_rate>0) sprintf(buffer," | %s:   . %3.0lf",ds.name,ds.w_rate);
        else sprintf(buffer," | %s:   .   .",ds.name);
      }

++total;
      return buffer;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  if (argc < 2) {
    printf("usage: %s <network_interface>\n", argv[0]);
    return 1;
  }

char buffer[4096], cad[256], *ni, *nf;

// read network information
  int fd = open("/proc/net/dev", O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0) return exitapp(2);
  int bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
  close(fd);
  if (bytes < 0) return exitapp(3);
  buffer[bytes] = 0;

timespec tp;
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
  long long nanoseconds = tp.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + tp.tv_nsec;

long long recv_bytes=LLONG_MAX, sent_bytes=LLONG_MAX;
  bool networkAvailable = false;

// search for the proper network interface
  strcpy(cad, argv[1]);
  strcat(cad, ":");
  char *pif = strstr(buffer, cad);
  if (pif) {
    networkAvailable = true;

// jump to the received bytes field
    ni = pif + strlen(cad);
    while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
    for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
    *nf++ = 0;

// get the received bytes
    recv_bytes = atoll(ni);

// jump to the sent bytes field
    for (int skip = 0; skip < 8; skip++) {
      ni = nf;
      while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
      for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
      if (!*nf) break;
      *nf++ = 0;
    }

// get the sent bytes
    sent_bytes = atoll(ni);
  }

long long user_mode_time=0, user_mode_nice_time=0, system_mode_time=0, idle_time=0;

// read CPU information
  fd = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY);
  if (fd < 0) return exitapp(4);
  bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
  close(fd);
  if (bytes < 0) return exitapp(5);
  buffer[bytes] = 0;

pif = strstr(buffer, "cpu ");
  if (pif) {
    ni = pif + 3;
    while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
    for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
    *nf++ = 0;

// get the user mode time
    user_mode_time = atoll(ni);

ni = nf;
    while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
    for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
    *nf++ = 0;

// get the user mode nice time
    user_mode_nice_time = atoll(ni);

ni = nf;
    while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
    for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
    *nf++ = 0;

// get the system mode time
    system_mode_time = atoll(ni);

ni = nf;
    while (*ni && ((*ni == ' ') || (*ni == '\t'))) ni++;
    for (nf = ni; *nf && (*nf != ' ') && (*nf != '\t'); nf++);
    *nf++ = 0;

// get the idle time
    idle_time = atoll(ni);
  }

// read the received/sent bytes, date and CPU usage stored by a previous execution
  sprintf(cad, "%s.%s.%d", STATE_FILE_BASE, argv[1], getuid());
  fd = open(cad, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0664);
  if (fd < 0) return exitapp(6);
  bytes = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
  if (bytes < 0) {
    close(fd);
    return exitapp(7);
  }
  long long prev_recv_bytes = 0, prev_sent_bytes = 0, prev_nanoseconds = -1;
  long long prev_user_mode_time = 0, prev_user_mode_nice_time = 0, prev_system_mode_time = 0, prev_idle_time = -1;
  if (bytes > 0) {
    prev_recv_bytes = atoll(buffer);
    prev_sent_bytes = atoll(buffer+20);
    prev_nanoseconds = atoll(buffer+40);
    prev_user_mode_time = atoll(buffer+60);
    prev_user_mode_nice_time = atoll(buffer+80);
    prev_system_mode_time = atoll(buffer+100);
    prev_idle_time = atoll(buffer+120);
  }

// store in the file the current values for later use
  sprintf(buffer, "%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n%019lld\n",
          recv_bytes, sent_bytes, nanoseconds,
          user_mode_time, user_mode_nice_time, system_mode_time, idle_time);
  lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
  write(fd, buffer, 140);
  close(fd);

// generate the result

strcpy(buffer, "<txt>");
  long long elapsed = nanoseconds - prev_nanoseconds;
  if (elapsed < 1) elapsed = 1;
  double seconds = elapsed / 1000000000.0;

// NETWORK
  bool hasNet = networkAvailable && (prev_nanoseconds >= 0) && (recv_bytes >= prev_recv_bytes) && (sent_bytes >= prev_sent_bytes);

if (!networkAvailable) {
    sprintf(cad, " %s is down", argv[1]);
    strcat(buffer, cad);
  } else if (!hasNet) {
    strcat(buffer, "D: -          U: -          ");
  } else {
    long long sent = sent_bytes - prev_sent_bytes;
    long long received = recv_bytes - prev_recv_bytes;
    long inbps = (long) (8 * received / seconds + 999) / 8 / 1024; // adding 999 ensures "1" for any rate above 0
    long outbps = (long) (8 * sent / seconds + 999) / 8 / 1024;

if (inbps < 1024) sprintf(cad, "D: %5ld KB/s ", inbps);
    else sprintf(cad, "D: %5.0lf MB/s ", inbps/1024.0);
    strcat(buffer, cad);

if (outbps < 1024) sprintf(cad, " | U: %5ld KB/s ", outbps);
    else sprintf(cad, " | U: %5.0lf MB/s ", outbps/1024.0);
    strcat(buffer, cad);

}

// CPU
  if (!hasCPU) sprintf(cad, " | CPU: %3lld",total_cpu);
  else sprintf(cad, " | CPU: %3.0lf%%", cpu_used * 100.0 / total_cpu);
  strcat(buffer, cad);

// RAM
  FILE *meminfo = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
  if(meminfo) {
    char line[256];
    while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), meminfo)) {
      if(!total_ram && sscanf(line, "MemTotal: %d kB", &total_ram));
      if(sscanf(line, "Active: %d kB", &ram_used) == 1) {
        sprintf(cad," | RAM: %5d MB",ram_used/1024);
        break;
      }
    }
    fclose(meminfo);
    if(!ram_used) sprintf(cad, " RAM: %5d MB",total_ram);
    strcat(buffer,cad);
  }

// DISK
  FILE *diskstat = fopen("/proc/diskstats","rt");
  disk_stats dss;
  if(diskstat) {
    char line[512];
    while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),diskstat)) {
      const char *cad = dss.parse(line,seconds);
      if(!cad) continue;
      strcat(buffer, cad);
    }
    fclose(diskstat);
  }

strcat(buffer, "</txt><tool>");

// TOOLTIPS
  bool useNet = networkAvailable && hasNet;
  if (useNet) {
    sprintf(cad, " %s:\n    %.2f MB received \n    %.2f MB sent ",
            argv[1], recv_bytes/1024.0/1024, sent_bytes/1024.0/1024);
    strcat(buffer, cad);
  }

if (hasCPU) {
    if (useNet) strcat(buffer, "\n");
    long long total_used_cpu = user_mode_time + user_mode_nice_time + system_mode_time;
    sprintf(cad, " CPU usage:\n    %5.1f%% since boot \n",
            total_used_cpu * 100.0 / (total_used_cpu + idle_time));
    strcat(buffer, cad);
  }

sprintf(cad, " RAM usage:\n    %5.1f%% of %d MB",
          ram_used * 100.0 / total_ram, total_ram / 1024 );
  strcat(buffer, cad);

strcat(buffer, "</tool>");

write(1, buffer, strlen(buffer));

return 0;
}