テキスト比較
2 つのテキスト ファイルの違いを見つける
表示
レイアウト
比較精度
構文
処理
Untitled diff
作成日 差分は期限切れになりません
178 削除
| 行 | |
|---|---|
| 合計 | |
| 削除 | |
| 文字 | |
| 合計 | |
| 削除 | |
219 行
144 追加
| 行 | |
|---|---|
| 合計 | |
| 追加 | |
| 文字 | |
| 合計 | |
| 追加 | |
188 行
https://wikileaks.org/netmundial-outcome/NETmundial-EMC-Outcome-Document.pdf
http://document.netmundial.br/net-content/uploads/2014/04/NETmundial-draft-outcome-document_April_14.pdf
0. Introduction
0. Introduction
The Global Multistakeholder Meeting on the Future of Internet Governance, also known as NETmundial, is convened to discuss two important issues relevant for the future evolution of the Internet, in an open and Multistakeholder fashion:
The Global Multistakeholder Meeting on the Future of Internet Governance, also known as NETmundial, is convened to discuss two important issues relevant for the future evolution of the Internet, in an open and multistakeholder fashion:
1. Internet Governance Principles, and
1. Internet Governance Principles, and
2. Roadmap for the future evolution of the Internet Governance Ecosystem
2. Roadmap for the future evolution of the Internet Governance Ecosystem
The recommendations in this document have been prepared with the view to guiding NETmundial to consensus. This has been a collaborative effort among representatives of all stakeholder groups.
The recommendations in this document have been prepared with the view to guiding NETmundial to consensus. This has been a collaborative effort among representatives of all stakeholder groups.
More than 180 contributions have been received from all stakeholders around the globe. Those contributions have been taken as the basis for the elaboration of the recommendations here submitted to the participants of NETmundial towards the development of broad consensus.
More than 180 contributions have been received from all stakeholders around the globe. Those contributions have been taken as the basis for the elaboration of the recommendations submitted here to the participants of NETmundial towards the development of broad consensus.
The recommendations of NETmundial are intended to constitute valuable contribution to be used in other Internet Governance related fora and entities.
1. Internet Governance Principles Introduction.
NETmundial identified a set of common principles and important values that may serve as the foundation for an inclusive, Multistakeholder, effective, legitimate, and evolving Internet Governance framework.
Human Rights
Principles related to Human Rights.
Human rights are central values that should underpin Internet governance principles. Rights that people have offline must also be protected online, in accordance with international human rights law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Those rights include, but are not limited to:
Freedom of expression: Everyone has the right to hold and express opinions, and to seek, receive, and impart information on the Internet without arbitrary interference.
Freedom of association
Privacy: People should be able to exercise their right to privacy online the same way they do offline, including avoiding arbitrary or unlawful collection of personal data and surveillance.
Accessibility: People with disabilities should be granted full access to online resources.
Access to information and the free flow of information
Development: The Internet has a vital role to play in helping to achieve the full realization of internationally agreed sustainable development goals.
Culture and linguistic diversity: Cultural and linguistic diversity should be encouraged and supported in a non-discriminatory manner.
Internet Infrastructure
Principles related to the Internet infrastructure.
To preserve an unfragmented, interconnected, interoperable, secure, stable, resilient, sustainable, and trustworthy Internet.
SECURITY, STABILITY AND RESILIENCY
Internet as an universal global resource, should remain a secure, stable, resilient and trustworthy network. Effectiveness in handling security depends on strong and constant cooperation among different stakeholders.
Security, stability, robustness and resilience of the Internet should be a key objective of all stakeholders in Internet governance.
SINGLE AND UNFRAGMENTED SPACE
The Internet should continue to be a globally coherent interconnected, unfragmented, scalable and accessible network which allows the free flow of data packets throughout the community, with:
The recommendations of NETmundial are also intended to constitute a potentially valuable contribution for use in other Internet governance related fora and entities.
A common set of unique identifiers
1. Internet Governance Principles
A stable and globally coherent Internet operations
NETmundial identified a set of common principles and important values that may contribute for an inclusive, multistakeholder, effective, legitimate, and evolving Internet governance framework.
OPEN AND DISTRIBUTED ARCHITECTURE
Human rights
The Internet should be preserved as a fertile and innovative environment and an open system architecture, with voluntary collaboration, collective stewardship and participation, recognizing technical management principles for efficient and improved network operation and preserving:
End-to-end nature of the network
Human rights are central values and universal as reflected in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and that should underpin Internet governance principles. Rights that people have offline must also be protected online, in accordance with international human rights legal obligations, including the International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Those rights include, but are not limited to:
Equal treatment to all protocols and data, delivered by the underlying communications
Freedom of expression: everyone has the right to hold and express opinions, and to seek, receive, and impart information on the Internet without arbitrary interference.
ENABLING ENVIRONMENT FOR INNOVATION
Freedom of association: peaceful assembly online, including through social networks and platforms.
The ability to innovate has been at the heart of the remarkable growth of the Internet and it brought great value to the global society. For the preservation of its dynamism, Internet must continue to allow permission-less innovation through an enabling environment.
OPEN ACCESS/PLATFORM
Privacy: the same rights that people have off-line must also be protected online, including the right to privacy, avoiding arbitrary or unlawful collection of personal data and surveillance and the right to the protection of the law against such interference
The Internet should be an open and accessible platform, promoting fair access to any content, applications and services at the user's choice. Internet should be a tool for equal opportunity and development, based on:
Accessibility: persons with disabilities should enjoy full access to online resources on an equal basis with others.
Minimal barriers: There should be no unreasonable barriers or unnecessary burdens to entry for new users
Freedom of information and access to information: Everyone should have the right to access, share, create and distribute information on the Internet.
Universality: Access to the Internet should become universal as an effective tool for human development and social inclusion.
Development: all people have a right to development and the Internet has a vital role to play in helping to achieve the full realization of internationally agreed sustainable development goals. It is a vital tool for giving people living in poverty the means to participate in development processes.
Agility: Policies for access to Internet service should be future oriented and technology neutral, able to accommodate rapidly developing technologies and different types of use.
Culture and linguistic diversity
Internet governance must respect and promote cultural and linguistic diversity in all its forms.
Neutrality: The Internet should remain a neutral, free from discrimination, so as to encourage free expression, the free flow of information and ideas, creativity, innovation and entrepreneurship
Unified and unfragmented space
Internet should continue to be a globally coherent, interconnected, stable, unfragmented, scalable and accessible network-of-networks, based on a common set of unique identifiers and that allows the free flow of data packets/information.
Intermediary liability should be limited in line with international best practice
Security, stability and resilience of the Internet
Diversity: The Internet must respect and promote diversity in all its forms
Security, stability and resilience of the Internet should be a key objective of all stakeholders in Internet governance. As a universal global resource, the Internet should remain a secure, stable,
resilient, and trustworthy network. Effectiveness in addressing risks and
threats to security and stability of the Internet depends on strong cooperation among different stakeholders.
Internet Governance Process
Principles related to Internet governance decision-making processes and arrangements.
Internet governance should be open, participatory, Multistakeholder, technology-neutral, sensitive to human rights and based on principles of transparency, accountability and inclusiveness, among others:
Multistakeholder: with the full participation of governments, the private sector, civil society, the technical community, the academia and users in their respective roles and responsibilities.
Open, participatory, process driven governance: The development of international Internet-related public policies and Internet governance arrangements should enable full and balanced participation of all stakeholders from around the globe.
Transparent: it should be easy to understand how decisions are made, processes should be clearly documented and follow agreed procedures; procedures which should have been developed and agreed through Multistakeholder processes.
Open and distributed architecture
Accountable: mechanisms for checks and balances as well as for redress should exist.
The Internet should be preserved as a fertile and innovative environment based on an open system architecture, with voluntary collaboration, collective stewardship and participation, recognizing technical management principles for efficient and improved network operation and preserving the end-to-end nature of the network, equal technical treatment of all protocols and data, delivered by the underlying communications and seeking to resolve technical issues at a level closest to their origin.
Inclusive: Internet governance institutions and processes should be inclusive and open to all interested stakeholders. Processes should be bottom-up, enabling the full involvement of all stakeholders in a way does not disadvantage any category of stakeholder.
Distributed: A governance characterized by distributed and Multistakeholder mechanisms and organizations.
Collaborative: Internet governance should be based on and encourage collaborative and cooperative approaches to policy development that reflect the inputs and interests of stakeholders.
Enabling environment for innovation and creativity
The ability to innovate and create has been at the heart of the remarkable growth of the Internet and it has brought great value to the global society. For the preservation of its dynamism, Internet governance must continue to allow permissionless innovation through an enabling Internet environment.
Enabling meaningful participation: All stakeholders should be able to participate in any internet governance process. Particularly, Internet governance institutions and processes should support capacity building for newcomers, especially stakeholders from developing countries and underrepresented groups.
Standards
Principles related to the technical standardization of the Internet
OPEN STANDARDS
The Internet should be unique, interoperable, resilient, decentralized, secure, interconnected, and based on open public standards, embracing:
Openness: allows for sharing and innovation, respecting rights and accessibility enabling global competition;
Interoperability: Open Standards facilitate interoperability and enable all to fully participate in the global network.
Stability: The open nature of the Internet allows its continued growth, resilience and stability.
Internet governance process principles
Open development: Informed by individual and collective expertise and practical experience, decisions made by open consensus rather than voting.
Innovation: Open Standards serve as building blocks for further innovation and contribute to the creation of global communities.
Human rights: Standards must respect human rights contributing to the creation of global communities.
Multistakeholder: with the full participation of governments, the private sector, civil society, the technical community, academia and the users in their respective roles and responsibilities.
Availability: Open standards specifications on which the Internet is based should be made accessible to all for implementation and deployment.
Open, participative, consensus driven governance: The development of international Internet-related public policies and Internet governance arrangements should enable the full and balanced participation of all stakeholders from around the globe, and made by consensus.
2. Roadmap for the future evolution of the Internet Governance
Transparent: Decisions made must be easy to understand, processes must be clearly documented and follow agreed procedures, and procedures must be developed and agreed upon through multistakeholder processes.
I. Introduction
The objective of this roadmap is to recommend the steps forward in the process of continuously improving the existing Internet governance framework ensuring full involvement of all stakeholders. Internet governance framework is a distributed and coordinated ecosystem involving various organizations and fora. It must be inclusive, transparent and accountable, and its structures and operations must follow a model that enable the participation of all stakeholders in order to address the interests of all those who benefit from the Internet. The implementation of the Tunis Agenda has demonstrated the value of the Multistakeholder model in Internet governance. The valuable contribution of all stakeholders to Internet governance should be recognized. Due to the successful experiences this model should be further strengthened, improved and evolved. Internet governance should serve as a catalyst for development and for promotion of human rights. Participation should reflect geographic balance and include stakeholders from developing and least developed countries.
Accountable: Mechanisms for checks and balances as well as for review should exist.
Issues that deserve attention of the community in the Internet governance future evolution.
Inclusive and equitable: Internet governance institutions and processes should be inclusive and open to all interested stakeholders. Processes should be bottom-up, enabling the full involvement of all stakeholders, in a way that does not disadvantage any category of stakeholder.
1. Internet governance decisions are sometimes taken without the meaningful participation of all stakeholders. It is important that Multistakeholder decision-making and policy formulation are improved in order to ensure the full participation of all interested parties, recognizing the different roles played by different stakeholders.
Distributed: Governance characterized by distributed and multistakeholder mechanisms and organizations.
2. Enhanced cooperation to address international public policy issues pertaining to the Internet must be fully implemented on a consensual basis. It is important that all stakeholders commit to advancing this discussion through the working group created to this purpose under UN CSTD and/or other international Multistakeholder dialogues.
Collaborative: Internet governance should be based on and encourage collaborative and cooperative approaches that reflect the inputs and interests of stakeholders.
保存された差分