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National Rail

Conditions

Conditions of Carriage

of Carriage

From 20th May 2012

From 19 July 2015

NATIONAL RAIL CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE

CONTENTS page

CONTENTS page\

*numbers refer to pdf

Introduction 3

PART I

PART I: 5

CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE FOR PASSENGERS

Conditions of Carriage for Passengers

A Tickets 5

B Validity of tickets 9

C Use of tickets 11

D Your responsibilities 13

D Your responsibilities 12

E Your refund rights 14

F Additional Conditions applying only to Season Tickets 16

F Additional Conditions applying only to Season Tickets 15

G Train accommodation and reservations 19

G Train accommodation and reservations 18

H Train service disruption 20

PART II

PART II:

CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE FOR LUGGAGE, ARTICLES, 22

Conditions of Carriage for Luggage, Articles, Animals and Cycles 22

ANIMALS AND CYCLES

PART III:

PART III

Conditions relating to Lost Property 23

CONDITIONS RELATING TO LOST PROPERTY 23

PART IV:

PART IV

General Conditions 24

GENERAL CONDITIONS 24

APPENDIX A

DEFINITIONS 25

Definitions 25

APPENDIX B

INFORMATION REGARDING CARRIAGE OF LUGGAGE, 27

Information regarding carriage of Luggage, Articles and Animals 27

ARTICLES AND ANIMALS

APPENDIX C

LIST OF TRAIN COMPANIES TO WHICH THESE CONDITIONS APPLY 30

List of Train Companies to which these Conditions apply 30

These National Rail Conditions of Carriage apply from 20 May 2012

These National Rail Conditions of Carriage apply from 19 July 2015

INTRODUCTION

When you buy a ticket to travel on scheduled services on the National Rail Network you

make an agreement with the Train Companies whose trains the ticket allows you to use.

This introduction summarises the key rights and obligations within that agreement. You

should read the Conditions carefully so you know what you have paid for and what is

expected of you.

When you are present in or using stations, train services and other facilities on the

National Rail Network, you must also comply with the Byelaws, copies of which are

available from station ticket offices or from www.dft.gov.uk.

A list of Train Companies is shown in Appendix C.

Your rights – a summary

Train Companies and other Ticket Sellers must:

• Give you clear information before, during and where necessary after your journey,

to help you plan and carry out your journey. This includes making these Conditions

and the Byelaws available wherever you can buy a ticket and making it clear who

to contact if things go wrong.

• Make clear to you when you buy your ticket any important restrictions on how you

can use that ticket (such as when Off-Peak tickets can be used).

• Give you, if you ask, information they have access to about:

- timetables and fares appropriate for your needs; for example, by telling you

about the lowest fare or fastest trip for the journey you describe;

- whether your intended route is valid with your ticket;

- the accessibility of rail services and facilities in trains if you are disabled or

the accessibility of rail services and facilities in trains if you are disabled or

have reduced mobility, for example the elderly and/or those travelling with

small children or heavy luggage;

- whether buses are likely to replace trains for all or part of your journey; and/or

- restrictions on carrying luggage, animals or cycles on your journey.

• Offer reservations (where available), tickets, and any necessary assistance at no

additional cost if you are disabled or have reduced mobility.

• Give you, if you ask, a full refund, if you find out after you bought your ticket that

• Give you, if you ask, a full refund, if you find out after you bought your ticket

your journey is going to be delayed, your train has been cancelled or that your seat

that your journey is going to be delayed, your train has been cancelled or that your

reservation will not be honoured.

seat reservation will not be honoured.

Train Companies must:

• Make tickets and reservations available at stations, over the internet or by

telephone as appropriate. Where there are no facilities at the station, tickets

telephone as appropriate. Where there are no facilities at the station, tickets will

will be available for sale during or at the end of your journey.

be available for sale during or at the end of your journey.

• Keep you informed before and during your journey about on-board services,

station calling points and any delays that might affect your journey. This will

wherever possible be done in a way in which people with sight and/or hearing

difficulties can understand.

• Provide or reimburse you for the reasonable cost of overnight accommodation, if

delays within the rail industry’s control mean that you cannot complete your rail

journey that day.

You can:

• Travel between the stations, or within the zones, on or within the dates shown on

your ticket.

• Start, break or resume your journey using trains on which your ticket is valid

unless you are told about particular restrictions that apply to the use of your ticket.

Note that you cannot break your journey except to change trains with Advance

tickets.

• Get a refund from the Ticket Seller on unused Anytime or Off-Peak tickets if you

decide not to travel for any reason, less an administration charge which will not be

more than £10. If you did not use your ticket because your train was delayed or

cancelled, the administration charge will not apply.

• Bring luggage, animals and cycles with you. Restrictions may apply due to limited

space, and you may need to make a reservation and/or pay a fee.

• Claim compensation if your arrival at the station on your ticket is delayed by an

hour or more due to events within the rail industry’s control. Some Train

Companies offer compensation for delays of more than 30 minutes in their

Passenger’s Charters.

Season Tickets are covered by special arrangements which apply for replacement, refunds

and compensation for delays.

Your obligations

You must:

• Have a valid ticket or tickets for the whole of your journey, at the time you want to

travel and on the route and trains you want to use. Unless otherwise indicated,

you must purchase your ticket before boarding the train you intend to use.

• Have a ticket or Permit to Travel before you get in a train where Penalty Fares

apply. Warning notices will be displayed at stations if they apply.

• Travel in the right train(s) and the right part of the train(s) - otherwise you could be

charged an excess or Penalty Fare. You may only change from standard class to

first class areas if a member of staff in that train gives permission or you have paid

the appropriate additional fare.

• Keep your ticket safe. It is your ticket, not the receipt for it, which gives you the

right to travel. Do not lose, damage or attempt to alter your ticket.

• Show and, if asked by a member of Train Company staff, hand over your ticket

and any associated Railcard/photocard for inspection.

and any associated Railcard/Photocard for inspection.

• Keep to the applicable Byelaws. If you do not you could be refused travel entirely

or asked to leave a train or station before you have completed your journey.

PART I CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE FOR PASSENGERS

A. TICKETS

1. Your contract

A ticket that has been issued to you is evidence of a contract between you and each Train

Company whose trains you have the right to use. Where the company selling you the

ticket is not one of the Train Companies on whose services you are travelling, the seller

is acting as agent for the Train Company or Companies in whose trains you are entitled to

travel.

If a ticket entitles you to any goods or services from another party (including the right to

travel in another party’s transport services), it is also evidence of a contract between you

and that other party. The conditions relating to these additional goods or services may be

different, and will be obtainable from that other party.

Tickets remain the property of the relevant Train Company. Each ticket is issued subject to:

(a) these Conditions;

(b) the applicable Byelaws;

for storing Electronic Tickets and certain types of reduced and discounted

for storing Electronic Tickets and certain types of reduced and discounted fare

fare tickets as set out in the notices and other publications issued by the Train

tickets as set out in the notices and other publications issued by the Train

Companies whose trains you are entitled to use; and

(d) the conditions set out in the notices and other publications issued by another

person if the ticket enables you to use any of their goods or services. Train

person if the ticket enables you to use any of their goods or services.

Companies will ensure that you can be provided with or have access to the

Train Companies will ensure that you can be provided with or have access to the

conditions applying to any ticket you buy, as well as the Byelaws, before you buy

your ticket.

In the case of electronic tickets and tickets issued on Oyster cards, see Condition 9.

2. Requirement to hold a ticket

Before you travel you must have a ticket or other authority to travel which is valid

for the train(s) you intend to use and for the journey you intend to make, unless the

circumstances set out in (b) (i) or (ii) below apply.

Train Companies will make tickets and reservations available at stations, over the internet

or by telephone as appropriate. Where there are no facilities for buying a ticket at the

station, tickets will be available for sale during or at the end of your journey.

Train Companies will offer reservations (where applicable) and tickets to disabled persons

and persons with reduced mobility at no additional cost.

If you travel in a train

(a) without a ticket; or

(b) the circumstances described in Conditions 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 22, 30, 35 and 39

(b) the circumstances described in Conditions 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 22, 30, 35 and

apply;

39 apply;

you will be liable to pay the full single fare or full return fare or, if appropriate, a Penalty

Fare (see Condition 4) for your journey. You will not be entitled to any discounts or special

terms unless either:

(i) at the station where you started your journey, there was no ticket office open

and

there were no self- service ticket machines or no self-service ticket machines

there were no self-service ticket machines or no self-service ticket machines

were in full working order

and

in Penalty Fares areas you bought a Permit to Travel unless no Permit to Travel

issuing machine was in full working order

(ii) the notices and other publications issued by the Train Company in whose train you

are travelling indicate that you can buy tickets in that train.

In circumstances where (i) or (ii) apply, you only need to pay the fare that you would have

In circumstances where (i) or (ii) apply, you only need to pay the fare that you

paid if you had bought a ticket immediately before your journey.

would have paid if you had bought a ticket immediately before your journey.

Special arrangements may apply if you are disabled. You will find details of these

arrangements in each Train Company’s ‘Disabled People’s Protection Policy’.

For the purposes of this Condition, and Conditions 4, 39 and 41, “full single fare or full

For the purposes of this Condition, and Conditions 4, 39 and 41, “full single fare or

return fare” means the highest priced single or (if requested by the passenger) return fare

full return fare” means the highest priced single or (if requested by the passenger)

appropriate to the class of travel for the journey you are making.

return fare appropriate to the class of travel for the journey you are making.

3. Where the full range of tickets is not available

If you cannot buy an appropriate ticket for the journey you want to make because the

range of tickets that is available at the station from which you intend to start your journey

is restricted, you must buy a ticket or Permit to Travel before you travel that entitles you to

make at least part of the journey. You must then, as soon as is reasonably practicable, buy

an appropriate ticket to complete your journey. In these circumstances, you only need to

pay the fare that you would have paid if you had bought a ticket immediately before your

journey. The price you will have to pay will be reduced by the amount paid for the ticket or

Permit to Travel.

4. Penalty Fares

Penalty Fares are charged by Train Companies at some stations and in some trains.

Warning notices are clearly displayed where Penalty Fares apply.

You may be liable to pay a Penalty Fare if:

(a) you travel in a train without a ticket or Permit to Travel; or

(b) you travel in a class of accommodation for which the ticket is not valid; or

10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 22, 30, 35 and 39 apply;

10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 22, 30, 35 and 39 apply; or

(d) you are present in a Compulsory Ticket Area without a ticket or Permit to Travel.

You will not have to pay the full single fare or full return fare under Condition 2 if a Penalty

Fare is charged, but you will need a valid ticket from the next station at which the train

stops. A Train Company which operates a Penalty Fares scheme will supply you with the

rules about Penalty Fares and a summary of their scheme if you ask.

5. Children

Up to two children under five years of age may travel free of charge with a passenger

holding a ticket or other authority to travel. However, children under five years of age who

are travelling free may only occupy a seat which is not required by a passenger holding a

ticket or appropriate authority to travel.

Children under 16 years of age are entitled to discounts on most tickets. If a discount is

not available, it will be made clear to you when you buy your ticket.

6. Transferring a ticket to another person

A ticket may only be used by the person who bought that ticket, or the person on whose

behalf that ticket was bought. When a ticket is purchased on behalf of an organisation,

business or similar entity, then that ticket may be used by any person employed by such

business or similar entity, then that ticket may be used by any person employed by such entity

entity unless otherwise shown on the ticket by means of a person’s name, photocard

unless otherwise shown on the ticket by means of a person’s name, photocard number or

number or other identifying mark. In such cases it may only be used by the person so

other identifying mark. In such cases it may only be used by the person so identified.

identified.

No purchaser of a ticket may resell or transfer that ticket for value to anyone else unless

this has been specifically allowed by the terms and conditions which apply to that ticket,

and which will be made clear when you buy your ticket.

7. Train Company’s responsibilities

The Train Company whose trains you have the right to use, or who has agreed to provide

you with any other goods or services, is responsible for providing the goods or services it

has agreed to provide. However, the Train Company or its agent(s) are not responsible for:

(a) another Train Company not running any trains;

(b) another party not providing goods or services;

(d) any losses that occur while you are using those other goods or services.

However, each Train Company or its agent(s) will help you if you have a claim (see Condition

63) or a complaint about your journey, either by dealing with the matter itself or by passing it

on to the Train Company(s) or other person(s) providing the goods or services in question.

However, each Train Company or its agent(s) will help you if you have a claim (see

Condition 63) or a complaint about your journey, either by dealing with the matter itself or

by passing it on to the Train Company(s) or other person(s) providing the goods or services

in question.

8. International journeys

These Conditions do not apply if a ticket is issued for an international rail journey within

Europe (including any journey wholly within one country to connect with an international

rail journey). In such cases, carriage is subject to:

(a) the Uniform Rules concerning the Contract for International Carriage of

Passengers and Luggage by Rail (CIV), these being appendix A to the Convention

concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF) of 9 May 1980 in the version

of the Protocol of Modification of 3 June 1999. Both documents are available from

the website of the Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage

the website of the Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by

by Rail (OTIF) which is: www.otif.org;

Rail (OTIF) which is: www.otif.org;

(b) to the extent provided in the CIV, the conditions of carriage of the carrier

(b) to the extent provided in the CIV, the conditions of carriage of the carrier in

in question.

question.

9. Electronic Tickets

In some cases a Train Company, transport authority, travel agent or other authorised

person may issue you with a ticket where the details of the trains you are entitled to use,

together with any rights to goods or services supplied by another person, are stored only

in electronic form. Such a ticket is referred to in these Conditions as an Electronic Ticket.

Any reference in these Conditions to the term “ticket” includes an Electronic Ticket unless

specifically stated otherwise.

An Electronic Ticket may be stored on a:

(i) Smartcard (including an Oyster or ITSO card);

(ii) payment card or identity card;

(iii) mobile telephone;

(iv) personal organiser;

(v) other mobile electronic device; or

(vi) database, in conjunction with an authorised Contactless Bank Card.

If a Smartcard is issued by a Train Company, it remains the property of that Train Company

and you may be charged a deposit. If it is no longer required and is surrendered in

accordance with the published arrangements for that Smartcard, any deposit paid will be

refunded. A Smartcard which does not contain an Electronic Ticket is not a valid authority

to travel.

The purchase and use of the Electronic Tickets listed in this Condition are subject to

specific conditions of use. These will be made available when you participate in such

specific conditions of use. These will be made available when you participate in such a

a scheme.

scheme.

Wherever reference is made in these Conditions to information about restrictions,

stations, routes and period of validity being shown on tickets, this information will not be

shown on Smartcards and may not be displayed on the cards or devices referred to in (ii)

to (vi) of this Condition, in relation to any Electronic Tickets they contain. However, any

rights, restrictions or other terms of use (including these Conditions where applicable) will

still apply and will be provided when you buy your Electronic Ticket or Electronic Funds.

B. VALIDITY OF TICKETS

10. Tickets valid only in trains of particular Train Companies

The validity of a ticket may:

a) be restricted to; or

b) prohibit

travel in the trains of a particular Train Company or Train Companies. Any such restriction

or prohibition will be shown on the ticket. If you travel in a train with a ticket that is not

valid, Condition 2 or 4 will apply. If you are unable to use a ticket or any part of it, you may

be able to claim a refund under Condition 26 or Condition 36. For other restrictions on use

of tickets, see Condition 11 below.

11. The period during which you can use a ticket

The period during which a ticket is valid is printed on the ticket or will be made clear to you

when you buy your ticket. If you use a ticket after the expiry of the ticket’s validity, you

may be treated as having joined a train without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply.

If, as a result of a delay to your train, the validity of the ticket you are using expires

during your journey, you will still be allowed to complete that journey. However, in these

circumstances, you may not break your journey unless your train is so delayed that a break

is reasonably required.

12. Restrictions on when you can travel

Restrictions apply to the use of some tickets (including those bought with a Railcard) in

addition to/other than those in Condition 10 above such as the dates, days, and times

when you can use them, and the trains in which they can be used. These restrictions will

be made clear to you by the seller when you buy your ticket. If a restriction applies and the

ticket you are using is not valid for the train you are travelling in, then:

(a) you will be liable to pay an excess fare (the difference between the price paid for

the ticket you hold and the price of the lowest priced ticket available for

immediate travel that would have entitled you to travel in that train for the journey

shown on the ticket); or

(b) in the case of some types of discounted tickets (as indicated in the notices and

publications) Condition 2 or 4 will apply.

If you purchase an Advance ticket, you must use that ticket in the train specified when you

book your ticket. However, if you miss this service because a previous connecting train

service was delayed you will be able to travel on the next service provided by the Train

Company with whom you were booked to travel without penalty.

If you have an Off-Peak or Super Off-Peak ticket and board a train on which your ticket is

not valid, you will only be charged the difference between the fare you have paid and the

cheapest valid Anytime or Off-Peak fare for the service concerned. The same principle

will apply if you wish to transfer to first class accommodation. This rule does not apply in

designated Penalty Fares areas, where you may be required to pay a Penalty Fare.

13. The route you are entitled to take

(a) You may travel between the stations shown on the ticket you hold in:

(i) a train on which you are able to make your entire journey without

(i) a train on which you are able to make your entire journey without changing

changing trains;

trains;

(ii) trains which take the shortest route which can be used by scheduled

passenger services; or

(iii) trains which take the routes shown in the National Routeing Guide.

If you ask them to, the Ticket Seller must advise you on whether your intended route is

If you ask them to, the Ticket Seller must advise you on whether your intended

valid with your ticket.

route is valid with your ticket.

(b) If you are using a Zonal Ticket you may travel in trains which take any route within

the zone or zones shown on the ticket.

“permitted routes”

routes”

(d) The use of some tickets may be restricted to trains which take:

(i) routes passing through, or avoiding, particular locations; or

(ii) the most direct route.

These restrictions will be shown on the ticket.

(e) If you make your journey by a route other than those referred to in (a) and (b)

above, you will be liable to pay an excess fare. This excess fare will be the

difference between the price paid for the ticket you hold and the price of the

lowest priced ticket(s) available at a ticket office for immediate travel that would

have entitled you to travel by that route.

14. Railcards

If you buy a ticket using a Railcard, you must have with you when you travel, the ticket,

that Railcard and any photocard that may be required. Additional conditions apply to the

use of Railcards. Details of those conditions are available from the Railcard seller.

15. Photocards

Some types of tickets (including many Season Tickets, tickets bought with a Railcard and

Electronic Tickets) are only valid with either:

(a) a photocard showing a photograph which is a true likeness of the person for

whom the ticket was issued; or

(b) another form of personal identification.

Details of this requirement, and the tickets to which it applies, are available where the

relevant tickets are sold. If the use of a Season Ticket or Railcard requires you to carry a

photocard, the Season Ticket (unless it is an Electronic Ticket) or Railcard must show the

photocard serial number.

If you lose your photocard, or the photocard is no longer a true likeness of you, then, a

new photocard will be required. In these circumstances, whoever sold you the Season

Ticket or, in the case of a Railcard any Train Company, will issue a replacement showing

your new photocard serial number if applicable. You may have to pay a reasonable

administration charge (not exceeding £10) for the replacement.

C. USE OF TICKETS

16. Starting, breaking or ending a journey at intermediate stations

You may start, or break and resume, a journey (in either direction in the case of a return

ticket) at any intermediate station, as long as the ticket you hold is valid for the trains you

want to use. You may also end your journey (in either direction in the case of a return

ticket) before the destination shown on the ticket. However, these rights may not apply to

some types of tickets for which a break of journey is prohibited, in which case the Ticket

Seller must make this clear when you buy your ticket.

If you start, break and resume, or end your journey at an intermediate station when you

If you start, break and resume, or end your journey at an intermediate station when you are

are not entitled to do so, you will be liable to pay an excess fare. This excess fare will be

not entitled to do so, you will be liable to pay an excess fare. This excess fare will be the

the difference between the price paid for the ticket you hold and the price of the lowest

difference between the price paid for the ticket you hold and the price of the lowest priced

priced ticket(s) available at a ticket office for immediate travel that would have entitled you

ticket(s) available at a ticket office for immediate travel that would have entitled you to start,

to start, break and resume, or end your journey at that station on the service(s) you

break and resume, or end your journey at that station on the service(s) you have used.

have used.

A ticket which entitles you to travel on the London Underground and/or Docklands Light

Railway does not entitle you to break and resume your journey at any of the stations on

these networks unless it is a Season Ticket or a Travelcard.

For the purposes of this Condition and Condition 11, you will be treated

For the purposes of this Condition and Condition 11, you will be treated as breaking your

as breaking your journey if you leave a Train Company’s or Rail Service Company’s stations

journey if you leave a Train Company’s or Rail Service Company’s stations after you start

after you start your journey other than to:

your journey other than to:

(i) join a train at another station, or

(ii) stay in overnight accommodation when you cannot reasonably complete your

journey within one day, or

(iii) follow any instructions given by a member of a Train Company’s or Rail Service

Company’s staff.

17. Using a return ticket

A return ticket (including a two-part return ticket) is only valid for the outward journey

shown on that ticket if the ticket is completely unused. You may not use the outward part

of a return ticket after you have used the return part.

18. If you travel further than a ticket allows

If you travel beyond the destination shown on the ticket, you will be treated as having

joined the train without a ticket for that additional part of your journey. Condition 2 or 4 will

apply for that additional part of your journey.

19. Using a combination of tickets

You may use two or more tickets for one journey as long as together they cover the entire

journey and one of the following applies:

(a) they are both Zonal Tickets unless special conditions prohibit their use in this

way. The Ticket Seller will, if you ask, advise you whether you can use a Zonal

Ticket in combination with another ticket.

(b) the train you are in calls at a station where you change from one ticket to another;

Season Tickets or travel passes issued on behalf of a passenger transport

executive or local authority) or a leisure travel pass, and the other ticket(s) is/

executive or local authority) or a leisure travel pass, and the other ticket(s) is/are

are not.

not.

You must comply with any restriction shown on the tickets relating to travel in the trains of

a particular Train Company or Train Companies (see Condition 10).

If you do not comply with this Condition, you will be treated as having joined the train

without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 wi

without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply, either to the entire journey, or from the last

station where the train stopped at which at least one of the tickets was valid.

For the

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Open file

National Rail
Conditions
of Carriage
i
From 20th May 2012
NATIONAL RAIL CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE
CONTENTS page
Introduction 3
PART I
CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE FOR PASSENGERS
A Tickets 5
B Validity of tickets 9
C Use of tickets 11
D Your responsibilities 13
E Your refund rights 14
F Additional Conditions applying only to Season Tickets 16
G Train accommodation and reservations 19
H Train service disruption 20
PART II
CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE FOR LUGGAGE, ARTICLES, 22
ANIMALS AND CYCLES
PART III
CONDITIONS RELATING TO LOST PROPERTY 23
PART IV
GENERAL CONDITIONS 24
APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS 25
APPENDIX B
INFORMATION REGARDING CARRIAGE OF LUGGAGE, 27
ARTICLES AND ANIMALS
APPENDIX C
LIST OF TRAIN COMPANIES TO WHICH THESE CONDITIONS APPLY 30
These National Rail Conditions of Carriage apply from 20 May 2012
3
INTRODUCTION
When you buy a ticket to travel on scheduled services on the National Rail Network you
make an agreement with the Train Companies whose trains the ticket allows you to use.
This introduction summarises the key rights and obligations within that agreement. You
should read the Conditions carefully so you know what you have paid for and what is
expected of you.
When you are present in or using stations, train services and other facilities on the
National Rail Network, you must also comply with the Byelaws, copies of which are
available from station ticket offices or from www.dft.gov.uk.
A list of Train Companies is shown in Appendix C.
Your rights – a summary
Train Companies and other Ticket Sellers must:
	 •	 Give you clear information before, during and where necessary after your journey,
	 	 to help you plan and carry out your journey. This includes making these Conditions
 and the Byelaws available wherever you can buy a ticket and making it clear who
 to contact if things go wrong.
	 •	 Make clear to you when you buy your ticket any important restrictions on how you
 can use that ticket (such as when Off-Peak tickets can be used).
	 •	 Give you, if you ask, information they have access to about:
 - timetables and fares appropriate for your needs; for example, by telling you
	 	 	 about the lowest fare or fastest trip for the journey you describe;
 - whether your intended route is valid with your ticket;
 - the accessibility of rail services and facilities in trains if you are disabled or
 have reduced mobility, for example the elderly and/or those travelling with
 small children or heavy luggage;
	 	 -	 whether buses are likely to replace trains for all or part of your journey; and/or
	 	 -	 restrictions on carrying luggage, animals or cycles on your journey.
	 •	 Offer reservations (where available), tickets, and any necessary assistance at no 	 	
 additional cost if you are disabled or have reduced mobility.
	 •	 Give you, if you ask, a full refund, if you find out after you bought your ticket that 		
	 	 your journey is going to be delayed, your train has been cancelled or that your seat
 reservation will not be honoured.
Train Companies must:
	 •	 Make tickets and reservations available at stations, over the internet or by 	 	
 telephone as appropriate. Where there are no facilities at the station, tickets
	 	 will be available for sale during or at the end of your journey.
	 •	 Keep you informed before and during your journey about on-board services, 	 	
	 	 station calling points and any delays that might affect your journey. This will 	 	
 wherever possible be done in a way in which people with sight and/or hearing
 difficulties can understand.
	 •	 Provide or reimburse you for the reasonable cost of overnight accommodation, if 		
 delays within the rail industry’s control mean that you cannot complete your rail
	 	 journey that day.
4
You can:
	 •	 Travel between the stations, or within the zones, on or within the dates shown on
 your ticket.
	 •	 Start, break or resume your journey using trains on which your ticket is valid 	 	
 unless you are told about particular restrictions that apply to the use of your ticket.
	 	 Note that you cannot break your journey except to change trains with Advance 	 	
 tickets.
	 •	 Get a refund from the Ticket Seller on unused Anytime or Off-Peak tickets if you 	 	
 decide not to travel for any reason, less an administration charge which will not be
 more than £10. If you did not use your ticket because your train was delayed or
 cancelled, the administration charge will not apply.
	 •	 Bring luggage, animals and cycles with you. Restrictions may apply due to limited
 space, and you may need to make a reservation and/or pay a fee.
	 •	 Claim compensation if your arrival at the station on your ticket is delayed by an 	 	
 hour or more due to events within the rail industry’s control. Some Train
 Companies offer compensation for delays of more than 30 minutes in their
 Passenger’s Charters.
Season Tickets are covered by special arrangements which apply for replacement, refunds
and compensation for delays.
Your obligations
You must:
	 •	 Have a valid ticket or tickets for the whole of your journey, at the time you want to
 travel and on the route and trains you want to use. Unless otherwise indicated,
 you must purchase your ticket before boarding the train you intend to use.
	 •	 Have a ticket or Permit to Travel before you get in a train where Penalty Fares 	 	
 apply. Warning notices will be displayed at stations if they apply.
	 •	 Travel in the right train(s) and the right part of the train(s) - otherwise you could be
 charged an excess or Penalty Fare. You may only change from standard class to
 first class areas if a member of staff in that train gives permission or you have paid
 the appropriate additional fare.
	 •	 Keep your ticket safe. It is your ticket, not the receipt for it, which gives you the 	 	
 right to travel. Do not lose, damage or attempt to alter your ticket.
	 •	 Show and, if asked by a member of Train Company staff, hand over your ticket 	 	
 and any associated Railcard/photocard for inspection.
	 •	 Keep to the applicable Byelaws. If you do not you could be refused travel entirely 		
	 	 or asked to leave a train or station before you have completed your journey.
5
PART I CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE FOR PASSENGERS
A. TICKETS
1. Your contract
A ticket that has been issued to you is evidence of a contract between you and each Train
Company whose trains you have the right to use. Where the company selling you the
ticket is not one of the Train Companies on whose services you are travelling, the seller
is acting as agent for the Train Company or Companies in whose trains you are entitled to
travel.
If a ticket entitles you to any goods or services from another party (including the right to
travel in another party’s transport services), it is also evidence of a contract between you
and that other party. The conditions relating to these additional goods or services may be
different, and will be obtainable from that other party.
Tickets remain the property of the relevant Train Company. Each ticket is issued subject to:
(a) these Conditions;
(b) the applicable Byelaws;
(c) the conditions which apply to Electronic Tickets, Smartcards, other devices used
 for storing Electronic Tickets and certain types of reduced and discounted
 fare tickets as set out in the notices and other publications issued by the Train
 Companies whose trains you are entitled to use; and
(d) the conditions set out in the notices and other publications issued by another
 person if the ticket enables you to use any of their goods or services. Train
 Companies will ensure that you can be provided with or have access to the
 conditions applying to any ticket you buy, as well as the Byelaws, before you buy
 your ticket.
In the case of electronic tickets and tickets issued on Oyster cards, see Condition 9.
2. Requirement to hold a ticket
Before you travel you must have a ticket or other authority to travel which is valid
for the train(s) you intend to use and for the journey you intend to make, unless the
circumstances set out in (b) (i) or (ii) below apply.
Train Companies will make tickets and reservations available at stations, over the internet
or by telephone as appropriate. Where there are no facilities for buying a ticket at the
station, tickets will be available for sale during or at the end of your journey.
6
Train Companies will offer reservations (where applicable) and tickets to disabled persons
and persons with reduced mobility at no additional cost.
If you travel in a train
(a) without a ticket; or
(b) the circumstances described in Conditions 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 22, 30, 35 and 39
 apply;
you will be liable to pay the full single fare or full return fare or, if appropriate, a Penalty
Fare (see Condition 4) for your journey. You will not be entitled to any discounts or special
terms unless either:
	 (i)	 at the station where you started your journey, there was no ticket office open
 and
 there were no self- service ticket machines or no self-service ticket machines
 were in full working order
 and
 in Penalty Fares areas you bought a Permit to Travel unless no Permit to Travel
 issuing machine was in full working order
 OR
(ii) the notices and other publications issued by the Train Company in whose train you
 are travelling indicate that you can buy tickets in that train.
In circumstances where (i) or (ii) apply, you only need to pay the fare that you would have
paid if you had bought a ticket immediately before your journey.
Special arrangements may apply if you are disabled. You will find details of these
arrangements in each Train Company’s ‘Disabled People’s Protection Policy’.
For the purposes of this Condition, and Conditions 4, 39 and 41, “full single fare or full
return fare” means the highest priced single or (if requested by the passenger) return fare
appropriate to the class of travel for the journey you are making.
3. Where the full range of tickets is not available
If you cannot buy an appropriate ticket for the journey you want to make because the
range of tickets that is available at the station from which you intend to start your journey
is restricted, you must buy a ticket or Permit to Travel before you travel that entitles you to
make at least part of the journey. You must then, as soon as is reasonably practicable, buy
an appropriate ticket to complete your journey. In these circumstances, you only need to
pay the fare that you would have paid if you had bought a ticket immediately before your
journey. The price you will have to pay will be reduced by the amount paid for the ticket or
Permit to Travel.
7
4. Penalty Fares
Penalty Fares are charged by Train Companies at some stations and in some trains.
Warning notices are clearly displayed where Penalty Fares apply.
You may be liable to pay a Penalty Fare if:
(a) you travel in a train without a ticket or Permit to Travel; or
(b) you travel in a class of accommodation for which the ticket is not valid; or
(c) you travel in a train and the circumstances set out in Conditions
 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 22, 30, 35 and 39 apply;
 or
(d) you are present in a Compulsory Ticket Area without a ticket or Permit to Travel.
You will not have to pay the full single fare or full return fare under Condition 2 if a Penalty
Fare is charged, but you will need a valid ticket from the next station at which the train
stops. A Train Company which operates a Penalty Fares scheme will supply you with the
rules about Penalty Fares and a summary of their scheme if you ask.
5. Children
Up to two children under five years of age may travel free of charge with a passenger
holding a ticket or other authority to travel. However, children under five years of age who
are travelling free may only occupy a seat which is not required by a passenger holding a
ticket or appropriate authority to travel.
Children under 16 years of age are entitled to discounts on most tickets. If a discount is
not available, it will be made clear to you when you buy your ticket.
6. Transferring a ticket to another person
A ticket may only be used by the person who bought that ticket, or the person on whose
behalf that ticket was bought. When a ticket is purchased on behalf of an organisation,
business or similar entity, then that ticket may be used by any person employed by such
entity unless otherwise shown on the ticket by means of a person’s name, photocard
number or other identifying mark. In such cases it may only be used by the person so
identified.
No purchaser of a ticket may resell or transfer that ticket for value to anyone else unless
this has been specifically allowed by the terms and conditions which apply to that ticket,
and which will be made clear when you buy your ticket.
7. Train Company’s responsibilities
The Train Company whose trains you have the right to use, or who has agreed to provide
you with any other goods or services, is responsible for providing the goods or services it
has agreed to provide. However, the Train Company or its agent(s) are not responsible for:
(a) another Train Company not running any trains;
(b) another party not providing goods or services;
(c) any losses that occur while you are travelling in any other Train Company’s trains;
(d) any losses that occur while you are using those other goods or services.
8
However, each Train Company or its agent(s) will help you if you have a claim (see
Condition 63) or a complaint about your journey, either by dealing with the matter itself or
by passing it on to the Train Company(s) or other person(s) providing the goods or services
in question.
8. International journeys
These Conditions do not apply if a ticket is issued for an international rail journey within
Europe (including any journey wholly within one country to connect with an international
rail journey). In such cases, carriage is subject to:
(a) the Uniform Rules concerning the Contract for International Carriage of
 Passengers and Luggage by Rail (CIV), these being appendix A to the Convention
 concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF) of 9 May 1980 in the version
 of the Protocol of Modification of 3 June 1999. Both documents are available from
 the website of the Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage
 by Rail (OTIF) which is: www.otif.org;
(b) to the extent provided in the CIV, the conditions of carriage of the carrier
 in question.
9. Electronic Tickets
In some cases a Train Company, transport authority, travel agent or other authorised
person may issue you with a ticket where the details of the trains you are entitled to use,
together with any rights to goods or services supplied by another person, are stored only
in electronic form. Such a ticket is referred to in these Conditions as an Electronic Ticket.
Any reference in these Conditions to the term “ticket” includes an Electronic Ticket unless
specifically stated otherwise.
An Electronic Ticket may be stored on a:
(i) Smartcard (including an Oyster or ITSO card);
(ii) payment card or identity card;
(iii) mobile telephone;
(iv) personal organiser;
(v) other mobile electronic device; or
	 (vi) 	database, in conjunction with an authorised Contactless Bank Card.
If a Smartcard is issued by a Train Company, it remains the property of that Train Company
and you may be charged a deposit. If it is no longer required and is surrendered in
accordance with the published arrangements for that Smartcard, any deposit paid will be
refunded. A Smartcard which does not contain an Electronic Ticket is not a valid authority
to travel.
The purchase and use of the Electronic Tickets listed in this Condition are subject to
specific conditions of use. These will be made available when you participate in such
a scheme.
9
Wherever reference is made in these Conditions to information about restrictions,
stations, routes and period of validity being shown on tickets, this information will not be
shown on Smartcards and may not be displayed on the cards or devices referred to in (ii)
to (vi) of this Condition, in relation to any Electronic Tickets they contain. However, any
rights, restrictions or other terms of use (including these Conditions where applicable) will
still apply and will be provided when you buy your Electronic Ticket or Electronic Funds.
B. VALIDITY OF TICKETS
10. Tickets valid only in trains of particular Train Companies
The validity of a ticket may:
a) be restricted to; or
b) prohibit
travel in the trains of a particular Train Company or Train Companies. Any such restriction
or prohibition will be shown on the ticket. If you travel in a train with a ticket that is not
valid, Condition 2 or 4 will apply. If you are unable to use a ticket or any part of it, you may
be able to claim a refund under Condition 26 or Condition 36. For other restrictions on use
of tickets, see Condition 11 below.
11. The period during which you can use a ticket
The period during which a ticket is valid is printed on the ticket or will be made clear to you
when you buy your ticket. If you use a ticket after the expiry of the ticket’s validity, you
may be treated as having joined a train without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply.
If, as a result of a delay to your train, the validity of the ticket you are using expires
during your journey, you will still be allowed to complete that journey. However, in these
circumstances, you may not break your journey unless your train is so delayed that a break
is reasonably required.
12. Restrictions on when you can travel
Restrictions apply to the use of some tickets (including those bought with a Railcard) in
addition to/other than those in Condition 10 above such as the dates, days, and times
when you can use them, and the trains in which they can be used. These restrictions will
be made clear to you by the seller when you buy your ticket. If a restriction applies and the
ticket you are using is not valid for the train you are travelling in, then:
(a) you will be liable to pay an excess fare (the difference between the price paid for
 the ticket you hold and the price of the lowest priced ticket available for
	 	 immediate travel that would have entitled you to travel in that train for the journey
 shown on the ticket); or
(b) in the case of some types of discounted tickets (as indicated in the notices and
 publications) Condition 2 or 4 will apply. 
10
If you purchase an Advance ticket, you must use that ticket in the train specified when you
book your ticket. However, if you miss this service because a previous connecting train
service was delayed you will be able to travel on the next service provided by the Train
Company with whom you were booked to travel without penalty.
If you have an Off-Peak or Super Off-Peak ticket and board a train on which your ticket is
not valid, you will only be charged the difference between the fare you have paid and the
cheapest valid Anytime or Off-Peak fare for the service concerned. The same principle
will apply if you wish to transfer to first class accommodation. This rule does not apply in
designated Penalty Fares areas, where you may be required to pay a Penalty Fare.
13. The route you are entitled to take
(a) You may travel between the stations shown on the ticket you hold in:
	 	 (i) 	 a train on which you are able to make your entire journey without 	 	 	
 changing trains;
 (ii) trains which take the shortest route which can be used by scheduled
 passenger services; or

 (iii) trains which take the routes shown in the National Routeing Guide.
If you ask them to, the Ticket Seller must advise you on whether your intended route is
valid with your ticket.
(b) If you are using a Zonal Ticket you may travel in trains which take any route within
	 	 the zone or zones shown on the ticket.
(c) Together, the routes referred to in (a) (ii), (a) (iii) and (b) above are the
 “permitted routes”
(d) The use of some tickets may be restricted to trains which take:
 (i) routes passing through, or avoiding, particular locations; or
 (ii) the most direct route.
These restrictions will be shown on the ticket.
	 (e) 	 If you make your journey by a route other than those referred to in (a) and (b) 	 	
 above, you will be liable to pay an excess fare. This excess fare will be the
 difference between the price paid for the ticket you hold and the price of the
 lowest priced ticket(s) available at a ticket office for immediate travel that would
 have entitled you to travel by that route.
11
14. Railcards
If you buy a ticket using a Railcard, you must have with you when you travel, the ticket,
that Railcard and any photocard that may be required. Additional conditions apply to the
use of Railcards. Details of those conditions are available from the Railcard seller.
15. Photocards
Some types of tickets (including many Season Tickets, tickets bought with a Railcard and
Electronic Tickets) are only valid with either:
(a) a photocard showing a photograph which is a true likeness of the person for
 whom the ticket was issued; or
(b) another form of personal identification.
Details of this requirement, and the tickets to which it applies, are available where the
relevant tickets are sold. If the use of a Season Ticket or Railcard requires you to carry a
photocard, the Season Ticket (unless it is an Electronic Ticket) or Railcard must show the
photocard serial number.
If you lose your photocard, or the photocard is no longer a true likeness of you, then, a
new photocard will be required. In these circumstances, whoever sold you the Season
Ticket or, in the case of a Railcard any Train Company, will issue a replacement showing
your new photocard serial number if applicable. You may have to pay a reasonable
administration charge (not exceeding £10) for the replacement.
C. USE OF TICKETS
16. Starting, breaking or ending a journey at intermediate stations
You may start, or break and resume, a journey (in either direction in the case of a return
ticket) at any intermediate station, as long as the ticket you hold is valid for the trains you
want to use. You may also end your journey (in either direction in the case of a return
ticket) before the destination shown on the ticket. However, these rights may not apply to
some types of tickets for which a break of journey is prohibited, in which case the Ticket
Seller must make this clear when you buy your ticket.
If you start, break and resume, or end your journey at an intermediate station when you
are not entitled to do so, you will be liable to pay an excess fare. This excess fare will be
the difference between the price paid for the ticket you hold and the price of the lowest
priced ticket(s) available at a ticket office for immediate travel that would have entitled you
to start, break and resume, or end your journey at that station on the service(s) you
have used.
A ticket which entitles you to travel on the London Underground and/or Docklands Light
Railway does not entitle you to break and resume your journey at any of the stations on
these networks unless it is a Season Ticket or a Travelcard.
12
For the purposes of this Condition and Condition 11, you will be treated as breaking your
journey if you leave a Train Company’s or Rail Service Company’s stations after you start
your journey other than to:
	 (i) 	 join a train at another station, or
(ii) stay in overnight accommodation when you cannot reasonably complete your
	 	 journey within one day, or
(iii) follow any instructions given by a member of a Train Company’s or Rail Service
 Company’s staff.
17. Using a return ticket
A return ticket (including a two-part return ticket) is only valid for the outward journey
shown on that ticket if the ticket is completely unused. You may not use the outward part
of a return ticket after you have used the return part.
18. If you travel further than a ticket allows
If you travel beyond the destination shown on the ticket, you will be treated as having
joined the train without a ticket for that additional part of your journey. Condition 2 or 4 will
apply for that additional part of your journey.
19. Using a combination of tickets
You may use two or more tickets for one journey as long as together they cover the entire
journey and one of the following applies:
(a) they are both Zonal Tickets unless special conditions prohibit their use in this
 way. The Ticket Seller will, if you ask, advise you whether you can use a Zonal
 Ticket in combination with another ticket.
(b) the train you are in calls at a station where you change from one ticket to another;
 or
(c) one of the tickets is a Season Ticket (which for this purpose does not include
 Season Tickets or travel passes issued on behalf of a passenger transport
 executive or local authority) or a leisure travel pass, and the other ticket(s) is/
 are not.
You must comply with any restriction shown on the tickets relating to travel in the trains of
a particular Train Company or Train Companies (see Condition 10).
If you do not comply with this Condition, you will be treated as having joined the train
without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply, either to the entire journey, or from the last
station where the train stopped at which at least one of the tickets was valid.
13
For the purposes of this Condition, a “leisure travel pass” means any multi-journey ticket
(excluding Season Tickets) valid for:
(i) at least 7 consecutive days; or
(ii) at least 3 days in a period of at least 7 consecutive days
 and includes rover tickets, travel passes, flexipass tickets and BritRail passes.
20. Withdrawal of tickets
If you do not comply in a material way with any Condition that applies to the use of a
ticket, staff or agents of any Train Company may withdraw the ticket and you will be given
a receipt. In the case of an Electronic Ticket, this may require you to either allow the staff
or agent of the Train Company to delete the stored data, or demonstrate to them that you
have done so in accordance with the conditions of use of that ticket.
D. YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES
21. Buying tickets
As soon as you can, you should check that the details shown on the ticket are consistent
with the journey you intend to make and that you have received the correct change. If you
think a mistake has been made you should tell the person who sold you the ticket as soon
as possible.
22. Inspection of tickets
You must show and, if asked to do so by the staff of a Train Company or its agent, hand
over for inspection a valid ticket and any relevant Railcard, photocard or other form of
personal identification in accordance with Condition 15. If you do not, you will be treated
as having joined a train without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply. If an Electronic
Ticket cannot be displayed, you will be treated as if you were unable to hand a valid ticket
over for inspection.
23. If a ticket is damaged or altered
If a ticket has been damaged or has been tampered with or altered in any way, it is not
valid for travel. However, if you return it to the Train Company or travel agent which sold
it to you, they will arrange for a replacement ticket to be issued unless it has reason to
suspect that the ticket has, or will be, used for fraudulent or improper purposes. You may
have to pay a reasonable administrative charge (not exceeding £10) for the replacement.
24. Lost, stolen or mislaid tickets
A ticket is your evidence of your right to make a rail journey and it is your responsibility
to keep it safe. If you lose or mislay a ticket or it is stolen, it will not be replaced nor
will any of the cost be refunded. However, certain Smartcards may be replaced in such
circumstances if they have been registered. The seller of the Smartcard will be able to tell
you whether and in what circumstances this may apply. In addition, Train Companies will
replace certain Season Tickets in the circumstances set out in Condition 34.
14
25. Getting on and off, or changing trains
When getting on and off, or changing trains during your journey you should make
sure that:
a) you get on the correct trains;
b) if appropriate, you travel in the correct part of a train;
c) you get off a train at the correct station, including any station where you need to
 change trains;
	 d) 	 if your journey involves a change of train, you allow at least 5 minutes interchange
 time, or the appropriate interchange time shown in the National Rail Timetable for
	 	 the station(s) where you change trains. If you request journey information when 	 	
 buying your ticket this will include information giving the minimum time you
 will need to allow if any changes of train are required.
e) you keep your luggage, and any other possessions, with you at all times. Unless a
 Train Company has agreed to provide assistance, it will not be responsible for any
	 	 loss or delay to your journey arising from any failure in this regard.
E. YOUR REFUND RIGHTS
26. Refunds on tickets that have not been used.
If you decide not to use a ticket (other than a Season Ticket - see Condition 36) to make all
or part of your intended journey, then:
(a) if the train you intended to use is cancelled, delayed or your reservation will not
 be honoured, you decide not to travel and at that time you return the unused
 ticket to any ticket office, the Train Company responsible for that ticket office will,
 wherever possible, give you an immediate full refund as shown in Condition 27;
(b) if the train you intend to use is cancelled, delayed or your reservation will not be
 honoured, your ticket or relevant portion of it is completely unused, you decide
 not to travel and you submit a claim for a refund within 28 days of the expiry
 of the ticket to the Ticket Seller you will be given a full refund as shown in
 Condition 27 as soon as practicable and in any case within one month of your
 claim being received.
(c) if paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply and the ticket has been bought from a Train
 Company’s ticket office (or a self-service machine) and you return your ticket
 at any Train Company’s ticket office no later than 28 days after the expiry of the
	 	 ticket’s validity, you will receive a refund (subject to the notes below); or
(d) if paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply, the ticket has been bought from a Train
 Company’s telesales office or a Train Company’s internet website and you
 return the ticket to an address notified by that Train Company no later than 28
	 	 days after the expiry of the ticket’s validity, you will receive a refund (subject to 	 	
 the notes below); or
15
(e) if paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply and the ticket has been bought from a travel
 agent or other internet website, if you return the ticket to that agent no later
 than 28 days after the expiry of the ticket’s validity, you will receive a refund
	 	 (subject to the notes below).
Notes:
(i) The amount of the refund under (c), (d), or (e) above will normally take into
 account any use you have made of the ticket and in some circumstances, as
 explained in (ii) below, no refund will be paid.
(ii) In the case of a refund made under (c), (d), or (e) above, you may have to pay
 a reasonable administrative charge (not exceeding £10). In such cases, where the
 administrative charge exceeds the refund you would have been entitled to, no
 refund will be payable.
(iii) Your right to receive a refund under (c), (d) and (e) above of all or part of the price
 paid may be restricted in the case of some types of reduced and discounted fare
 tickets, for example, those with an advance purchase requirement. These rights
 will be made clear to you when you buy your ticket.
(iv) In the case of a refund under (c), (d), or (e) above, you will not receive an
 immediate refund but your refund application will be processed as soon as
 reasonably practicable and the refund paid within one month of receipt of the
 application.
(v) In the case of an Electronic Ticket, the refund process may require you to allow
 the person making the refund to delete the stored ticket data or to demonstrate to
 that person that you have done so in accordance with the conditions of that ticket.
27. Method of refund
The method of refund will be as shown in the table below:
Method of payment Method of refund
Cash
Cash or cheque at the discretion of the Train Company or travel
agent. Any immediate refund given under Condition 26 (a) will be
made in cash wherever possible.
Cheque (where accepted) Cash or cheque (which could include the return of your cheque) at
the discretion of the Train Company or travel agent.
Credit or Debit Card Issue of a credit voucher and credit to the relevant account.
Rail Travel Warrant Credit to the relevant warrant account.
Rail Travel Voucher
Vouchers of equivalent value or cash at the discretion of the Train
Company or travel agent. Any immediate refund given under
Condition 26 (a) will be made in cash wherever possible.
16
28. Cancellation of fraudulent payment
You are entitled to cancel a payment where fraudulent use has been made of your credit
or debit card in connection with the purchase of a ticket.
F. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS APPLYING ONLY TO SEASON TICKETS
29. Application
Conditions 29 to 37 apply to Season Tickets and Smartcards containing Season Tickets.
If there is any conflict or inconsistency between them and any other Conditions, then
Conditions 29 to 37 will apply.
30. Validity
A Season Ticket gives you the right to travel between particular stations or within particular
zones during the period up to and including the Season Ticket’s expiry date. A Season
Ticket may only be used by the person to whom, or on whose behalf, it was issued.
Except in the case of a Season Ticket which is an Electronic Ticket, the relevant stations or
zones and expiry date are shown on the ticket. This includes the right to start, break and
resume, or end your journey, as described in Condition 16. If you use the Season Ticket to
travel beyond the station or zones for which it is valid, you will be treated as having joined
the train without a ticket for that additional part of your journey and Condition 2 or 4 will
apply. The routes you are entitled to take with a Season Ticket are explained in
Condition 13.
31. Expiry of validity
A Season Ticket remains the property of the Train Companies. When its validity expires
you must hand it in to the Train Company which issued it if you are asked to do so. You do
not need to hand in a Smartcard which contains an expired Season Ticket.
32. Improper use
A Train Company may refuse to sell a new Season Ticket, or renew or replace an existing
Season Ticket if it has reason to suspect that it has, or will be, used for fraudulent or
improper purposes.
33. Damaged tickets
If a Season Ticket is damaged, or can no longer be read easily, or no longer works in
automatic ticket gates, it will be replaced by the Ticket Seller that sold the original ticket,
provided that it is still valid. You will not have to pay an administrative charge. Different
arrangements normally apply for the replacement of damaged or defective Smartcards,
and these will be made clear to you when you obtain your Smartcard.
34. Lost, stolen or mislaid tickets
If you lose or mislay a Season Ticket or it is stolen, the Train Company which sold it will,
unless Condition 32 applies, arrange for it to be replaced with a duplicate Season Ticket
provided that:
(a) you tell staff at an office of the Train Company from which it was bought as soon
 as you reasonably can and, if required, you give a reasonable explanation for
 the loss; 
17
(b) you agree to return immediately the lost Season Ticket if you find it, to an office of
 the Train Company from which it was bought;
(c) the lost Season Ticket is valid for one month or longer; and
(d) you pay a reasonable administrative charge (not exceeding £20) for the issue of
 the duplicate Season Ticket.
Only one duplicate will normally be allowed for any lost or stolen Season Ticket. However,
a second duplicate will usually be allowed if:
(i) the original Season Ticket is returned to the Train Company which sold it within
 one month of it having been told of the loss; or
(ii) the first or second request for a duplicate was a result of a verifiable theft,
 robbery, fire, or other exceptional circumstances which have been reported to the
 police, the fire service or another appropriate organisation.
You will not, in any circumstances, be issued with more than two duplicate Season Tickets
in any 12 month period.
Different arrangements apply for Season Tickets issued on Smartcards where the
Smartcard is registered, and it is possible to cancel the Electronic Ticket stored on it. The
seller of the Smartcard or Electronic Ticket will make these clear to you when you buy your
ticket.
35. Season Ticket or photocard unavailable for inspection
If you do not show a Season Ticket, or any photocard required with a Season Ticket, when
asked by staff or agents of a Train Company, you will be treated as having joined a train
without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply.
If, subsequently, you present at the office where the Season Ticket was issued.
(a) the Season Ticket;
(b) the photocard, if required; and
(c) the additional tickets you have purchased or any Penalty Fares notices, the
 relevant Train Company may, at its discretion, refund any fares paid in accordance
 with Condition 2 or 4 less a reasonable administration charge (not exceeding £10).
 No more than two such claims will be considered in any 12 month period
 regardless of the number of Season Tickets purchased in that time.
36. Season Ticket refunds
If you decide not to use or to stop using a Season Ticket, a refund will only be made if the
Season Ticket is returned to the Train Company from which it was bought. However, to
qualify for a refund (in the case of a Season Ticket valid for a month or more when issued)
there must be at least seven days’ validity remaining or, in the case of any other Season
Ticket, at least three days’ validity remaining.
18
Refunds are calculated from the date the Season Ticket is returned. If you were ill and,
consequently, unable to hand the ticket in earlier, a refund will be calculated from the date
your illness started, provided that a medical certificate or other evidence satisfactory to
the Train Company (for example, a letter from your employer on headed notepaper may be
sufficient) is produced, covering the period from the start of your illness until the ticket is
handed in. The refund will be the difference, if any, between:
(a) the price paid for the Season Ticket; and
(b) the total cost of the combination of tickets that you would have needed to
	 	 make one return journey a day up to the date the Season Ticket was handed 	 	
 in, less a reasonable administrative charge (not exceeding £10).
This means the amount you receive will not usually be pro rata to the price of the ticket
and, in some cases, there may be no refund payable.
Refunds are not usually made on a duplicate ticket that has been issued to replace a lost
or stolen Season Ticket. However, applications for such refunds will be considered:
(i) where the original Season Ticket is returned to the Train Company which issued
 the duplicate ticket within one month of it being notified of the relevant loss; or
(ii) where the original and replacement tickets were Electronic Tickets and it was
 possible to cancel the original ticket; or
(iii) in circumstances such as the redundancy, pregnancy or prolonged illness of
 the holder, provided supporting evidence is supplied which is satisfactory to
 the Train Company asked to make the refund.
37. Changing one Season Ticket for another
You may change one Season Ticket for another covering a different journey or class of
travel provided that the original ticket was valid for one month or more, and has at least
seven days’ validity remaining. In this case, you will only be required to pay the difference
in price between the original ticket and the new one, calculated pro rata to the number of
days of validity remaining on the ticket. If the new Season Ticket is for a cheaper journey
or class of travel, you will be entitled to a refund on the original ticket, calculated pro rata
to the number of days of validity remaining on the date the ticket is handed in. The validity
of the new ticket must start on the day after the original ticket is handed in and must
expire on the same date as that of the original ticket when it was issued. You will not have
to pay an administrative charge.
Although refunds are not usually made on duplicate tickets which have been issued to
replace lost Season Tickets, applications for refunds for duplicate tickets will be considered
under this Condition.
Different arrangements may apply for Season Tickets issued on Smartcards. The seller of
the Smartcard or Electronic Ticket will make these clear to you when you buy your ticket. 
19
G. TRAIN ACCOMMODATION AND RESERVATIONS
38. Travelling in standard class accommodation with a first class ticket
If you have a first class ticket (or the equivalent) and the first class accommodation (or the
equivalent) shown in the National Rail Timetable is not available in any train you travel in,
you may claim a refund of the difference in price between the first class and the standard
class ticket for the relevant part of your journey.
39. Travelling in first class accommodation with a standard class ticket
If you have a standard class ticket (other than a Season Ticket), no standard class
accommodation is available, and staff on that train give their permission, then you may
travel in first class accommodation (or the equivalent) where this is available without extra
charge.
On-train staff will not give you permission to use first class accommodation (or the
equivalent) unless they are satisfied that it is not required by anyone with a first class
ticket and the standard class accommodation on the train is full. This permission may be
withdrawn if a person holding a first class ticket requires the accommodation during your
journey or standard class accommodation becomes available.
If you have a standard class ticket and you travel in first class accommodation without
permission (which includes occupying seats or standing in any part of the carriage), you
will have to pay:
(i) the difference between the price of that ticket and the price of the first class
 ticket for the accommodation you have used; or
(ii) where Condition 4 (b) applies, you may be charged a Penalty Fare.
If you have a standard class Season Ticket, you may only travel in first class
accommodation (which includes occupying seats or standing in any part of the carriage) if:
(a) the difference between the full single fare for first class accommodation and the
 full single fare for standard class accommodation has been paid before your
	 	 journey starts;
(b) any other relevant supplement set out in the notices and other publications of the
	 	 Train Companies has been paid before your journey starts;
(c) notices are displayed allowing passengers with standard class tickets to use first
 class accommodation; or
(d) on-train ticket staff have given you permission. In all other cases, if you travel in
 first class accommodation (or the equivalent) with a standard class Season Ticket,
	 	 you will be treated as having joined the train without a valid ticket and Condition 2
 or 4 will apply.
20
40. Reserving seats
Seats in some trains can be reserved before you travel and you may have to pay a fee.
Unless you have a seat reservation, the Train Companies do not guarantee to provide a seat
for your journey. You must have a valid ticket for your journey before reserving a seat. Each
ticket allows you to reserve no more than one seat per person for each part of your journey.
41. Refund of reservation fees
If a seat reservation, sleeper reservation or cycle reservation is not honoured, the Train
Company responsible will refund any reservation fee paid. If the Train Company is unable
to provide alternative equivalent accommodation for you or your cycle, you will be
compensated for the inconvenience. The value of the compensation will be no more than
the price of the full single fare for the journey. If you are unable or have decided not to
travel you will be entitled to claim a refund under Condition 26 for the relevant part of
your journey.
To be eligible to receive this compensation you must make a claim to the Train Company
within 28 days of completing the relevant journey, stating the timetable departure time of
the train or trains you used, or intended to use, for the journey. When you make your claim
you must provide a ticket (or other authority to travel) which was valid for the journey.
H. TRAIN SERVICE DISRUPTION
42. Compensation for delays
(a) Where delays, cancellations or poor service arise for reasons within the control of
 a Train Company or Rail Service Company, you are entitled to compensation in
 accordance with the arrangements set out in that Train Company’s Passenger’s
 Charter. This can be obtained from the relevant Train Company’s ticket offices,
 customer relations office and internet sales site.
(b) The amount of compensation offered by each Train Company in its Passenger’s
 Charter varies from Train Company to Train Company. However, if you arrive more
 than 60 minutes late at your destination station you will, as a minimum,
 be entitled to compensation in the form of travel vouchers in accordance with the
 table below:
 The table above does not apply if you are entitled to a refund in accordance with
 Condition 26.
Ticket held Amount in vouchers
Single ticket 20% of the price paid
Return ticket with delay on outward or return
journey 10% of the price paid
Return ticket with delay on both the outward
and return journey
20% of the price paid
7-Day Season Ticket for each day a delay occurs 20% of the price paid ÷ 7
Monthly or longer period Season Ticket The discount or compensation arrangements in the
relevant Train Company’s Passenger’s Charter apply.
21
(c) This Condition 42 sets out the entire liability of the relevant Train Companies in
 relation to delays, cancellations and poor service. Except as shown
 in this Condition 42, the Train Companies do not accept liability for any
 loss (including consequential loss) caused by the delay and/or cancellation of any
 train. However, they will consider additional claims in exceptional circumstances.
(d) Rail travel vouchers may be exchanged or used in part payment for tickets for any
	 	 rail journey on the services of the Train Companies.
(e) To qualify for this compensation you must make a claim to one of the Train
 Companies’ ticket offices or customer relations office within 28 days of
	 	 completing the relevant journey, stating the timetabled departure time of the train
	 	 or trains you intended to use for the journey. When you make your claim 	 	
 you must provide a ticket or other authority to travel which was valid for that
	 	 journey. A Train Company will allow you to retain a ticket for this purpose.
43. Help from Train Companies if you are stranded
If disruption caused by circumstances within the control of a Train Company or a Rail
Service Company leaves you stranded before you have reached your destination printed
on or stored on your ticket, and the Train Company whose trains you are entitled to use
is unable to get you to that destination by other means, any Train Company which is in a
position to help will, if it reasonably can, either arrange to get you to that destination, or
provide overnight accommodation for you.
44. Circumstances that are within a Train Company’s control
For the purposes of Conditions 42, 43 and 52, circumstances that are within a Train
Company’s control include the negligent or wilful acts or omission of its, or a Rail Service
Company’s, staff or agents.
45. Circumstances that are not within a Train Company’s control
For the purposes of Conditions 42, 43 and 52, circumstances that are not within a Train
Company’s control include:
(a) acts or threats of vandalism or terrorism;
(b) suicides or accidents involving trespassers;
(c) gas leaks or fires in lineside buildings not caused by a Train Company or a Rail
 Service Company or any of their staff or agents;
(d) line closures at the request of the police or emergency services;
(e) exceptionally severe weather conditions;
(f) riots or civil commotion; and
(g) fire, mechanical or electrical failure or a defect (except where this is caused by
 a Train Company or Rail Service Company or their staff or agents, or as a result of
 the condition of a Train Company’s trains).
22
46. Disabled passengers and passengers with reduced mobility
If you are a disabled passenger or a passenger with reduced mobility and give at least 24
hours notice, Train Companies will, as a minimum, provide free assistance so that you
have access to travel by rail, including helping you get on and off trains at staffed stations,
and make all reasonable efforts to assist you at unstaffed stations.
Where stations and trains are not accessible to a disabled customer, a Train Company
will take steps to ensure that they can complete their journey (for example, by arranging
alternative transport for that customer to the nearest accessible station).
If you ask for information on the accessibility of rail services and facilities in trains for
disabled persons and persons with reduced mobility (for example, the elderly and/or
those travelling with small children or heavy luggage), a Train Company will provide the
information to which it has access.
PART II
CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE FOR LUGGAGE, ARTICLES, ANIMALS AND CYCLES
47. Accompanied luggage, articles and animals
You may take a single item of hand luggage that must be capable of being held in your
lap if required, plus up to 2 items of luggage each not exceeding 30 x 70 x 90 cm in size.
Unless you are disabled or have reduced mobility and have made arrangements in advance
for assistance, you should be able to manage your luggage without additional help.
Luggage is carried subject to sufficient space being available in the train service you wish
to use. Luggage should not occupy seats intended for passengers; if it does so, it may be
charged for as set out in Appendix B.
Additional items of luggage and larger items may be carried at an additional charge (as set
out in Appendix B), but you should check in advance with the Train Company. Each Train
Company provides information about their specific luggage conditions on request, and this
can be found either from their website or from the Ticket Seller before you buy your ticket.
Some domestic animals are permitted to travel with you (as set out in Appendix B).
Animals are not allowed on seats in any circumstances.
The terms, conditions and restrictions for the carriage of luggage, articles and animals are
set out in Condition 49 and Appendix B.
48. Cycles
Train Companies allow cycles to be conveyed by train with the exception of a few routes.
However, restrictions may apply at particular times of day and/or days of the week. A
charge may be made for conveying a cycle and a reservation may be required. The Ticket
Seller must tell you about these restrictions and any charges if you ask when buying
your ticket. 
23
49. Restrictions
Any Train Company may refuse to accept an item of luggage, an article, an animal or a
cycle, even though it meets the requirements set out in Condition 47 and 48 and Appendix
B, if, in the opinion of its staff:
	 (a) 	 it may cause injury, inconvenience or a nuisance or it may cause damage to 	 	
 property;
(b) there is not enough room for it;
(c) the loading or unloading may cause delay to trains; or
(d) it is not carried or packaged in a suitable manner.
50. A Train Company’s liabilities
A Train Company will only be liable for any loss or damage to luggage, articles, animals
or cycles in its trains or on its premises if the loss or damage was caused by the fault of
a Train Company or a Rail Service Company staff or agents. A Train Company’s liability in
respect of any item will not exceed the limit laid down in the EU Rail Passengers’ Rights
& Obligations Regulation (EC No. 1371/2007), or the item’s value, whichever is lower. The
EU limit is based on a basket of currencies and is therefore subject to fluctuation. The
current amount may be found at www.nationalrail.co.uk/limits
51. Your responsibilities
You should take care of any item of luggage or article, animal or cycle that you take in
passenger accommodation. You may be liable for any injury, damage, or loss if you do not
take reasonable care.
PART III
CONDITIONS RELATING TO LOST PROPERTY
52. Liability for lost property
A Train Company will take reasonable care of any luggage, articles, animals or cycles
which are taken into its safekeeping after being left in its trains or on its premises and will
make a reasonable effort to contact the owner.
53. Retrieval of property
A Train Company or Rail Service Company may restrict or refuse access to retrieve any
property left in its trains or on its premises if it is reasonable to do so.
54. Ownership
Property found in a train or on a Train Company’s premises will not be treated as belonging
to the person who finds it and must be handed over immediately to a Train Company’s
member of staff.
24
55. Examination and disposal
If property is left in a train or on a Train Company’s premises, the Train Company has the
right to open it and examine the contents before removing it to a secure place. The Train
Company may, without being liable, remove or dispose of any property, which might in its
opinion cause any damage or any injury or inconvenience to persons.
56. Charges
A Train Company may make a charge (not exceeding £2 per day per item) for storing
property and (not exceeding £30 per item) for retrieval of property by the owner
depending on:
(a) the type of property; and
(b) the period for which it has been kept.
57. Unclaimed property
Any property taken into a Train Company’s safekeeping which has not been retrieved
within three months will be sold or otherwise disposed of and any money from the sale
will be kept by the Train Company. Items which are perishable may be disposed of earlier.
PART IV
GENERAL CONDITIONS
58. Limitation of authority of a Train Company’s staff or agents
A Train Company’s staff or agents have no authority to waive or change these Conditions.
59. Unacceptable conduct
When on stations or trains you must act in accordance with the Byelaws. Any person who
a Train Company has reasonable grounds to believe is likely to act in a riotous, disorderly or
offensive manner may be refused access to, or may be required to leave, trains, platforms
or stations.
60. Carriage by road vehicles
These Conditions apply to passengers travelling and luggage, articles, animals and cycles
conveyed in road vehicles provided by a Train Company or its agents unless it is made
clear to you when you buy your ticket that different conditions apply. The term “train” in
this context includes any road vehicle owned or operated by a Train Company or on
its behalf.
A Train Company may replace a train with a road vehicle at short notice or on a planned
basis and your journey time may be extended. The Train Company may refuse to accept
some types of luggage, articles, animals and cycles in accordance with Condition 49. The
Ticket Seller must make clear if any planned replacements are likely to affect your journey
when you buy your ticket, provided the information is available to them. If the replacement
is at short notice and you cannot complete your journey because the Train Company is
unable to transport your luggage, articles, animals and/or cycles by road vehicle, you will
be entitled to compensation in line with Condition 42 as if your train had been cancelled.
25
61. Parking of motor vehicles and cycles
Conditions for parking motor vehicles and cycles are available at stations where there are
parking facilities.
62. Left luggage
Left luggage conditions are displayed at stations where there are left luggage facilities.
63. Claims against a Train Company
	 (a) 	 Personal injury, loss or damage to property:
	 	 If you wish to make a claim against a Train Company for personal injury or any loss
 or damage to property, you may write to the Train Company or
 alternatively contact:
 CAHA Registrar Ltd
 1 Eversholt Street
 London
 NW1 2DN
(b) Other claims including Passenger’s Charter claims or complaints under these
 Conditions or a Passenger’s Charter should be referred to the relevant
 Train Company.
64. Governing law
These Conditions will be governed by English law, except where a ticket is bought in
Scotland for travel wholly within Scotland, in which case these Conditions will be governed
by Scots law.
APPENDIX A DEFINITIONS
In these Conditions:-
(a) “Articles” means boxes, packets, packages, toys, unpacked clothing, umbrellas,
 sports equipment, musical instruments, wheelchairs and other such items not
 classed as luggage but excludes cycles;
(b) “Byelaws” refers to the railway byelaws which apply to any person when
 in stations, trains or any other property belonging to a Train Company or Rail
 Service Company, and which can be obtained at www.dft.gov.uk
(c) “Compulsory Ticket Area” means any area at a station identified by a notice which
 indicates that people may not enter that area without a ticket or other authority
 allowing them to enter that area, or to travel in a train arriving at or departing from
 that area;
(d) “Condition(s)” means these National Rail Conditions of Carriage;
26
(e) “Contactless Bank Card” means a credit or debit card bearing the symbol
 described in the notices and publications of the Train Company as being valid
 for use as set out in Condition 9.
(f) “Disabled Passengers or Passengers with Reduced Mobility” means any person
 whose mobility when using transport is reduced due to any physical disability
 (sensory or locomotory, permanent or temporary), intellectual disability or
 impairment, or any other cause of disability, or as a result of age, and whose
 situation needs appropriate attention and adaptation to his or her particular needs
 of the service made available to all passengers;
(g) “Electronic Funds” has the meaning set out in Condition 9;
(h) “Electronic Ticket” has the meaning set out in Condition 9;
(i) “Luggage” means suitcases, briefcases, lap-top computer cases, vanity cases,
 rucksacks, holdalls, shopping bags, carrier bags and similar items but excludes
 handbags and other bags used for carrying personal effects;
	 (j) 	 “National Rail Network” means the network of railway lines over which Train 	 	
 Companies operate scheduled passenger railway services;
(k) “National Rail Timetable” means the rail timetable for passenger train services in
 Great Britain as provided at www.nationalrail.co.uk
(l) an “Oyster” card means a card belonging to the electronic smartcard scheme
 operated by Transport for London in which a number of Train
 Companies participate;
(m) a Train Company’s “Passenger’s Charter” means the document of that name or
 “Customer’s Charter” published from time to time by that Train Company;
(n) “Penalty Fare” means a Penalty Fare charged in accordance with a scheme made
 under the Penalty Fares Rules 2002 (as amended from time to time). The amount
 of a Penalty Fare will be as shown in the Penalty Fares Regulations 1994 (as
 amended from time to time);
(o) “Penalty Fares Notice” means the receipt issued when a Penalty Fare is charged;
(p) a “Permit to Travel” allows you to travel by train until you have a reasonable
	 	 opportunity to buy the ticket you need for your journey, for a period of not 	 	
 more than 2 hours from the time of issue. The price you will have to pay for
 the ticket will be reduced by the amount you have paid for the Permit to Travel;
(q) “Railcard” is a card which allows ticket(s) to be bought at a discounted fare;
(r) “Rail Service Company” means Network Rail, any person (other than a Train
 Company) who operates a station and any person who hires rolling stock to a Train
 Company, but does not include London Underground;
27
(s) “Season Ticket” means a ticket which allows you to travel for a period of 7
 consecutive days or longer and will have (except in the case of an Electronic
 ticket) one or more of the following characteristics:
 (i) it shows the word “Season”;
 (ii) it shows the word “Travelcard”;
 (iii) it is endorsed with a photocard number;
(t) “Smartcard” means a card that is able to contain one or more Electronic Tickets
 and/or Electronic Funds;
(u) “Train Company” means a company operating passenger railway services which
 is required to apply these Conditions to its tickets under a condition of the
 Passenger Licence granted to it by the Office of Rail Regulation. A list of these
 companies can be found in Appendix C. “Train Companies” means all or more
 than one of these Companies;
(v) “Ticket Seller” means any person authorised to sell tickets for scheduled services
 on the National Rail Network including Train Companies and their agents;
(w) “Zonal Tickets” are those tickets which permit travel only within a defined area.
APPENDIX B
INFORMATION REGARDING CARRIAGE OF LUGGAGE, ARTICLES AND ANIMALS
1. Passenger accommodation in these Conditions means the parts of trains with seats
or sleeper berths including luggage stowage areas above, beneath and behind seats and
adjacent to doorways.
2. Condition 47 allows you to take up to 3 items of luggage into the passenger
accommodation of a train. One piece of luggage must be capable of being held in your lap
if required, whilst the other pieces must each not exceed 30 x 70 x 90cm in size.
3. A Train Company may refuse to accept luggage or articles in passenger accommodation
if any of the following apply:
	 •	 the restrictions listed in Condition 49 apply;
	 •	 the item would obstruct doorways, gangways or corridors;
4. In such cases, the article may be conveyed in separate luggage accommodation if this is
available on the train service. Articles conveyed in such accommodation must for security
reasons be clearly labelled with your name, address and destination station. Staff may not
release the items to you until you have proved ownership.
5. A Train Company may refuse to accept articles in a luggage van if any of the restrictions
listed in Condition 49 apply.
28
6. Luggage that exceeds the limits set out above is carried at the discretion of the Train
Company. A charge may be made for this. Each train company is responsible for setting
the charges that apply to luggage conveyed in these circumstances; however, it will
not exceed half the adult single fare for the journey or part of the journey over which
the luggage is being conveyed on that Train Company. Train Companies will provide
information about their additional luggage policies via their website and enquiry offices, or
on request or from the Ticket Seller before you buy your ticket.
Animals
7. You may take up to two dogs or other small domestic animals free of charge with you
into the passenger accommodation of a train provided that they can be accommodated on
the train service on which you are travelling. Animals, with the exception of blind or deaf
persons’ assistance dogs, may not be taken into buffet or restaurant cars. Animals are not
generally allowed in sleeper accommodation; however dogs may be conveyed in sleeper
cabins with the permission of the Train Company. You should apply for such permission at
least 48 hours before you travel.
8. Animals other than a dog must be conveyed in a fully enclosed basket or pet carrier
designed for this purpose with dimensions not exceeding 85 x 60 x 60 cm. Baskets and
pet carriers must be large enough to allow the animal to stand and lie down in comfort.
Animals which are too large for a basket or pet carrier with dimensions 85 x 60 x 60 cm
may not be conveyed by train.
9. More than two domestic animals per passenger may be conveyed at the discretion
of the Train Company, and may be charged for. Each train company is responsible for
setting the charges that apply to animals conveyed in these circumstances; however, it
will not exceed half the adult single fare for the journey or part of the journey over which
the animal(s) are being conveyed by that Train Company. Train Companies will provide
information about their policies covering the carriage of additional animals via their website
and enquiry offices, or on request or from the Ticket Seller before you buy your ticket.
10. The Train Company may require that such animals are conveyed in a train’s luggage
van, if one is available. In such cases, a dog should be muzzled and its lead securely
fastened as directed by Train Company staff. Baskets and pet carriers must be secure.
Dogs and any baskets or pet carriers must be clearly labelled with your name, address and
destination station. Staff may not hand over animals until you have proved ownership.
11. Dogs must be kept on a lead throughout your journey, including any part of station
property; other animals must not be taken out of their baskets or pet carriers. If your dog or
other animal causes a nuisance or inconvenience to other passengers you may be asked to
remove it from a train or railway premises by the Train Company or Rail Service Company staff.
12. In no case will livestock or non-domestic animals be conveyed.
29
Item
Mobility scooters.
Canoes; surfboards; Sailboards.
Skis and ski-boards; golf equipment; other sports equipment except where shown as not permitted
below.
Musical Instruments exceeding these dimensions, 30 x 70 x 90 cm which are also set out in
Condition 47 and Appendix B.
Unloaded guns
FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT CARRYING SPECIFIC ARTICLES
Items permitted for which no additional fee is charged
Items permitted at the discretion of individual Train Companies, for which a fee may
be payable
Items that are not permitted
Item Conditions
Pushchair/Carrycots. Must be capable of folding
Wheelchairs and powered
wheelchairs.
Wheelchairs must be folded unless in use and located in a
section designated for wheelchairs where provided.
They are conveyed subject to a maximum width of 67 cms
and length of 120 cms
Item
Motorcycles; mopeds; motor scooters
Furniture exceeding these dimensions, 30 x 70 x 90 cm which are also
set out in Condition 47 and Appendix B.
Loaded guns and firearms
Dangerous goods; inflammable liquids; explosives
30
APPENDIX C
LIST OF TRAIN COMPANIES TO WHICH THE NATIONAL RAIL CONDITIONS OF
CARRIAGE APPLY AS AT MAY 2012
Abellio Greater Anglia Limited (trading as Greater Anglia)
Abellio Greater Anglia Limited (trading as Stansted Express)
Arriva Trains Wales/Trenau Arriva Cymru Limited
c2c Rail Limited
East Coast Main Line Company Limited (trading as East Coast)
East Midlands Trains Limited
First Capital Connect Limited
First Greater Western Limited (trading as First Great Western)
First Greater Western Limited (trading as Heathrow Connect, on services towards or from
Heathrow Airport, between Hayes & Harlington and London Paddington ONLY)
First ScotRail Limited (trading as Scotrail)
First/Keolis TransPennine Limited (trading as TransPennine Express)
Grand Central Railway Company Limited (trading as Grand Central)
Hull Trains Company Limited
London & Birmingham Railway Limited (trading as London Midland)
London Overground Rail Operations Limited
London & South Eastern Railway Limited (trading as Southeastern)
Merseyrail Electrics 2002 Limited
Southern Railway Limited (trading as Southern)
Southern Railway Limited (trading as Gatwick Express)
Northern Rail Limited
Stagecoach South Western Trains Limited (trading as South West Trains)
Stagecoach South Western Trains Limited (trading as Island Line)
The Chiltern Railway Company Limited
West Coast Trains Limited (trading as Virgin Trains)
XC Trains Limited (trading as CrossCountry)
A current list is available at station ticket offices, telesales offices, the National Rail
website and travel agents licensed to sell National Rail tickets where you will also be able
to obtain telephone numbers and addresses for correspondence with each of the
above companies.
© Copyright Rail Settlement Plan Limited
31
Copyright Rail Settlement Plan Ltd 2012
Issued May 2012

Changed text

Open file

National Rail
Conditions of Carriage
i
From 19 July 2015
NATIONAL RAIL CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE
CONTENTS page\
*numbers refer to pdf
Introduction 3
PART I: 5
Conditions of Carriage for Passengers
A Tickets 5
B Validity of tickets 9
C Use of tickets 11
D Your responsibilities 12
E Your refund rights 14
F Additional Conditions applying only to Season Tickets 15
G Train accommodation and reservations 18
H Train service disruption 20
PART II:
Conditions of Carriage for Luggage, Articles, Animals and Cycles 22
PART III:
Conditions relating to Lost Property 23
PART IV:
General Conditions 24
APPENDIX A
Definitions 25
APPENDIX B
Information regarding carriage of Luggage, Articles and Animals 27
APPENDIX C
List of Train Companies to which these Conditions apply 30

These National Rail Conditions of Carriage apply from 19 July 2015
3
INTRODUCTION
When you buy a ticket to travel on scheduled services on the National Rail Network you
make an agreement with the Train Companies whose trains the ticket allows you to use.
This introduction summarises the key rights and obligations within that agreement. You
should read the Conditions carefully so you know what you have paid for and what is
expected of you.
When you are present in or using stations, train services and other facilities on the
National Rail Network, you must also comply with the Byelaws, copies of which are
available from station ticket offices or from www.dft.gov.uk.
A list of Train Companies is shown in Appendix C.
Your rights – a summary
Train Companies and other Ticket Sellers must:
• Give you clear information before, during and where necessary after your journey,
 to help you plan and carry out your journey. This includes making these Conditions
 and the Byelaws available wherever you can buy a ticket and making it clear who
 to contact if things go wrong.
• Make clear to you when you buy your ticket any important restrictions on how you
 can use that ticket (such as when Off-Peak tickets can be used).
• Give you, if you ask, information they have access to about:
 - timetables and fares appropriate for your needs; for example, by telling you
 about the lowest fare or fastest trip for the journey you describe;
 - whether your intended route is valid with your ticket;
 the accessibility of rail services and facilities in trains if you are disabled or
 have reduced mobility, for example the elderly and/or those travelling with
 small children or heavy luggage;
 - whether buses are likely to replace trains for all or part of your journey; and/or
 - restrictions on carrying luggage, animals or cycles on your journey.
• Offer reservations (where available), tickets, and any necessary assistance at no
 additional cost if you are disabled or have reduced mobility.
• Give you, if you ask, a full refund, if you find out after you bought your ticket
 that your journey is going to be delayed, your train has been cancelled or that your
 seat reservation will not be honoured.
Train Companies must:
• Make tickets and reservations available at stations, over the internet or by
 telephone as appropriate. Where there are no facilities at the station, tickets will
 be available for sale during or at the end of your journey.
• Keep you informed before and during your journey about on-board services,
 station calling points and any delays that might affect your journey. This will
 wherever possible be done in a way in which people with sight and/or hearing
 difficulties can understand.
• Provide or reimburse you for the reasonable cost of overnight accommodation, if
 delays within the rail industry’s control mean that you cannot complete your rail
 journey that day. 
4
You can:
• Travel between the stations, or within the zones, on or within the dates shown on
 your ticket.
• Start, break or resume your journey using trains on which your ticket is valid
 unless you are told about particular restrictions that apply to the use of your ticket.
 Note that you cannot break your journey except to change trains with Advance
 tickets.
• Get a refund from the Ticket Seller on unused Anytime or Off-Peak tickets if you
 decide not to travel for any reason, less an administration charge which will not be
 more than £10. If you did not use your ticket because your train was delayed or
 cancelled, the administration charge will not apply.
• Bring luggage, animals and cycles with you. Restrictions may apply due to limited
 space, and you may need to make a reservation and/or pay a fee.
• Claim compensation if your arrival at the station on your ticket is delayed by an
 hour or more due to events within the rail industry’s control. Some Train
 Companies offer compensation for delays of more than 30 minutes in their
 Passenger’s Charters.
Season Tickets are covered by special arrangements which apply for replacement, refunds
and compensation for delays.
Your obligations
You must:
• Have a valid ticket or tickets for the whole of your journey, at the time you want to
 travel and on the route and trains you want to use. Unless otherwise indicated,
 you must purchase your ticket before boarding the train you intend to use.
• Have a ticket or Permit to Travel before you get in a train where Penalty Fares
 apply. Warning notices will be displayed at stations if they apply.
• Travel in the right train(s) and the right part of the train(s) - otherwise you could be
 charged an excess or Penalty Fare. You may only change from standard class to
 first class areas if a member of staff in that train gives permission or you have paid
 the appropriate additional fare.
• Keep your ticket safe. It is your ticket, not the receipt for it, which gives you the
 right to travel. Do not lose, damage or attempt to alter your ticket.
• Show and, if asked by a member of Train Company staff, hand over your ticket
 and any associated Railcard/Photocard for inspection.
• Keep to the applicable Byelaws. If you do not you could be refused travel entirely
 or asked to leave a train or station before you have completed your journey. 
5
PART I CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE FOR PASSENGERS
A. TICKETS
1. Your contract
A ticket that has been issued to you is evidence of a contract between you and each Train
Company whose trains you have the right to use. Where the company selling you the
ticket is not one of the Train Companies on whose services you are travelling, the seller
is acting as agent for the Train Company or Companies in whose trains you are entitled to
travel.
If a ticket entitles you to any goods or services from another party (including the right to
travel in another party’s transport services), it is also evidence of a contract between you
and that other party. The conditions relating to these additional goods or services may be
different, and will be obtainable from that other party.
Tickets remain the property of the relevant Train Company. Each ticket is issued subject to:
(a) these Conditions;
(b) the applicable Byelaws;
(c) the conditions which apply to Electronic Tickets, Smartcards, other devices used
 for storing Electronic Tickets and certain types of reduced and discounted fare
 tickets as set out in the notices and other publications issued by the Train
 Companies whose trains you are entitled to use; and
(d) the conditions set out in the notices and other publications issued by another
 person if the ticket enables you to use any of their goods or services.
 Train Companies will ensure that you can be provided with or have access to the
 conditions applying to any ticket you buy, as well as the Byelaws, before you buy
 your ticket.
In the case of electronic tickets and tickets issued on Oyster cards, see Condition 9.
2. Requirement to hold a ticket
Before you travel you must have a ticket or other authority to travel which is valid
for the train(s) you intend to use and for the journey you intend to make, unless the
circumstances set out in (b) (i) or (ii) below apply.
Train Companies will make tickets and reservations available at stations, over the internet
or by telephone as appropriate. Where there are no facilities for buying a ticket at the
station, tickets will be available for sale during or at the end of your journey. 
6
Train Companies will offer reservations (where applicable) and tickets to disabled persons
and persons with reduced mobility at no additional cost.
If you travel in a train
(a) without a ticket; or
(b) the circumstances described in Conditions 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 22, 30, 35 and
 39 apply;
you will be liable to pay the full single fare or full return fare or, if appropriate, a Penalty
Fare (see Condition 4) for your journey. You will not be entitled to any discounts or special
terms unless either:
(i) at the station where you started your journey, there was no ticket office open
 and
 there were no self-service ticket machines or no self-service ticket machines
 were in full working order
 and
 in Penalty Fares areas you bought a Permit to Travel unless no Permit to Travel
 issuing machine was in full working order
 OR
(ii) the notices and other publications issued by the Train Company in whose train you
 are travelling indicate that you can buy tickets in that train.
 In circumstances where (i) or (ii) apply, you only need to pay the fare that you
 would have paid if you had bought a ticket immediately before your journey.
 Special arrangements may apply if you are disabled. You will find details of these
 arrangements in each Train Company’s ‘Disabled People’s Protection Policy’.
 For the purposes of this Condition, and Conditions 4, 39 and 41, “full single fare or
 full return fare” means the highest priced single or (if requested by the passenger)
 return fare appropriate to the class of travel for the journey you are making.
3. Where the full range of tickets is not available
If you cannot buy an appropriate ticket for the journey you want to make because the
range of tickets that is available at the station from which you intend to start your journey
is restricted, you must buy a ticket or Permit to Travel before you travel that entitles you to
make at least part of the journey. You must then, as soon as is reasonably practicable, buy
an appropriate ticket to complete your journey. In these circumstances, you only need to
pay the fare that you would have paid if you had bought a ticket immediately before your
journey. The price you will have to pay will be reduced by the amount paid for the ticket or
Permit to Travel.
7
4. Penalty Fares
Penalty Fares are charged by Train Companies at some stations and in some trains.
Warning notices are clearly displayed where Penalty Fares apply.
You may be liable to pay a Penalty Fare if:
(a) you travel in a train without a ticket or Permit to Travel; or
(b) you travel in a class of accommodation for which the ticket is not valid; or
(c) you travel in a train and the circumstances set out in Conditions
 10, 11, 12, 18, 19, 22, 30, 35 and 39 apply; or
(d) you are present in a Compulsory Ticket Area without a ticket or Permit to Travel.
You will not have to pay the full single fare or full return fare under Condition 2 if a Penalty
Fare is charged, but you will need a valid ticket from the next station at which the train
stops. A Train Company which operates a Penalty Fares scheme will supply you with the
rules about Penalty Fares and a summary of their scheme if you ask.
5. Children
Up to two children under five years of age may travel free of charge with a passenger
holding a ticket or other authority to travel. However, children under five years of age who
are travelling free may only occupy a seat which is not required by a passenger holding a
ticket or appropriate authority to travel.
Children under 16 years of age are entitled to discounts on most tickets. If a discount is
not available, it will be made clear to you when you buy your ticket.
6. Transferring a ticket to another person
A ticket may only be used by the person who bought that ticket, or the person on whose
behalf that ticket was bought. When a ticket is purchased on behalf of an organisation,
business or similar entity, then that ticket may be used by any person employed by such entity
unless otherwise shown on the ticket by means of a person’s name, photocard number or
other identifying mark. In such cases it may only be used by the person so identified.
No purchaser of a ticket may resell or transfer that ticket for value to anyone else unless
this has been specifically allowed by the terms and conditions which apply to that ticket,
and which will be made clear when you buy your ticket.
7. Train Company’s responsibilities
The Train Company whose trains you have the right to use, or who has agreed to provide
you with any other goods or services, is responsible for providing the goods or services it
has agreed to provide. However, the Train Company or its agent(s) are not responsible for:
(a) another Train Company not running any trains;
(b) another party not providing goods or services;
(c) any losses that occur while you are travelling in any other Train Company’s trains;
(d) any losses that occur while you are using those other goods or services.
However, each Train Company or its agent(s) will help you if you have a claim (see Condition
63) or a complaint about your journey, either by dealing with the matter itself or by passing it
on to the Train Company(s) or other person(s) providing the goods or services in question.
8
8. International journeys
These Conditions do not apply if a ticket is issued for an international rail journey within
Europe (including any journey wholly within one country to connect with an international
rail journey). In such cases, carriage is subject to:
(a) the Uniform Rules concerning the Contract for International Carriage of
 Passengers and Luggage by Rail (CIV), these being appendix A to the Convention
 concerning International Carriage by Rail (COTIF) of 9 May 1980 in the version
 of the Protocol of Modification of 3 June 1999. Both documents are available from
 the website of the Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by
 Rail (OTIF) which is: www.otif.org;
(b) to the extent provided in the CIV, the conditions of carriage of the carrier in
 question.
9. Electronic Tickets
In some cases a Train Company, transport authority, travel agent or other authorised
person may issue you with a ticket where the details of the trains you are entitled to use,
together with any rights to goods or services supplied by another person, are stored only
in electronic form. Such a ticket is referred to in these Conditions as an Electronic Ticket.
Any reference in these Conditions to the term “ticket” includes an Electronic Ticket unless
specifically stated otherwise.
An Electronic Ticket may be stored on a:
(i) Smartcard (including an Oyster or ITSO card);
(ii) payment card or identity card;
(iii) mobile telephone;
(iv) personal organiser;
(v) other mobile electronic device; or
(vi) database, in conjunction with an authorised Contactless Bank Card.
If a Smartcard is issued by a Train Company, it remains the property of that Train Company
and you may be charged a deposit. If it is no longer required and is surrendered in
accordance with the published arrangements for that Smartcard, any deposit paid will be
refunded. A Smartcard which does not contain an Electronic Ticket is not a valid authority
to travel.
The purchase and use of the Electronic Tickets listed in this Condition are subject to
specific conditions of use. These will be made available when you participate in such a
scheme.
Wherever reference is made in these Conditions to information about restrictions,
stations, routes and period of validity being shown on tickets, this information will not be
shown on Smartcards and may not be displayed on the cards or devices referred to in (ii)
to (vi) of this Condition, in relation to any Electronic Tickets they contain. However, any
rights, restrictions or other terms of use (including these Conditions where applicable) will
still apply and will be provided when you buy your Electronic Ticket or Electronic Funds. 
9
B. VALIDITY OF TICKETS
10. Tickets valid only in trains of particular Train Companies
The validity of a ticket may:
a) be restricted to; or
b) prohibit
travel in the trains of a particular Train Company or Train Companies. Any such restriction
or prohibition will be shown on the ticket. If you travel in a train with a ticket that is not
valid, Condition 2 or 4 will apply. If you are unable to use a ticket or any part of it, you may
be able to claim a refund under Condition 26 or Condition 36. For other restrictions on use
of tickets, see Condition 11 below.
11. The period during which you can use a ticket
The period during which a ticket is valid is printed on the ticket or will be made clear to you
when you buy your ticket. If you use a ticket after the expiry of the ticket’s validity, you
may be treated as having joined a train without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply.
If, as a result of a delay to your train, the validity of the ticket you are using expires
during your journey, you will still be allowed to complete that journey. However, in these
circumstances, you may not break your journey unless your train is so delayed that a break
is reasonably required.
12. Restrictions on when you can travel
Restrictions apply to the use of some tickets (including those bought with a Railcard) in
addition to/other than those in Condition 10 above such as the dates, days, and times
when you can use them, and the trains in which they can be used. These restrictions will
be made clear to you by the seller when you buy your ticket. If a restriction applies and the
ticket you are using is not valid for the train you are travelling in, then:
(a) you will be liable to pay an excess fare (the difference between the price paid for
 the ticket you hold and the price of the lowest priced ticket available for
 immediate travel that would have entitled you to travel in that train for the journey
 shown on the ticket); or
(b) in the case of some types of discounted tickets (as indicated in the notices and
 publications) Condition 2 or 4 will apply.
If you purchase an Advance ticket, you must use that ticket in the train specified when you
book your ticket. However, if you miss this service because a previous connecting train
service was delayed you will be able to travel on the next service provided by the Train
Company with whom you were booked to travel without penalty.
If you have an Off-Peak or Super Off-Peak ticket and board a train on which your ticket is
not valid, you will only be charged the difference between the fare you have paid and the
cheapest valid Anytime or Off-Peak fare for the service concerned. The same principle
will apply if you wish to transfer to first class accommodation. This rule does not apply in
designated Penalty Fares areas, where you may be required to pay a Penalty Fare. 
10
13. The route you are entitled to take
(a) You may travel between the stations shown on the ticket you hold in:
 (i) a train on which you are able to make your entire journey without changing
 trains;
 (ii) trains which take the shortest route which can be used by scheduled
 passenger services; or
 (iii) trains which take the routes shown in the National Routeing Guide.
 If you ask them to, the Ticket Seller must advise you on whether your intended
 route is valid with your ticket.
(b) If you are using a Zonal Ticket you may travel in trains which take any route within
 the zone or zones shown on the ticket.
(c) Together, the routes referred to in (a) (ii), (a) (iii) and (b) above are the “permitted
 routes”
(d) The use of some tickets may be restricted to trains which take:
 (i) routes passing through, or avoiding, particular locations; or
 (ii) the most direct route.
 These restrictions will be shown on the ticket.
(e) If you make your journey by a route other than those referred to in (a) and (b)
 above, you will be liable to pay an excess fare. This excess fare will be the
 difference between the price paid for the ticket you hold and the price of the
 lowest priced ticket(s) available at a ticket office for immediate travel that would
 have entitled you to travel by that route.
14. Railcards
If you buy a ticket using a Railcard, you must have with you when you travel, the ticket,
that Railcard and any photocard that may be required. Additional conditions apply to the
use of Railcards. Details of those conditions are available from the Railcard seller.
15. Photocards
Some types of tickets (including many Season Tickets, tickets bought with a Railcard and
Electronic Tickets) are only valid with either:
(a) a photocard showing a photograph which is a true likeness of the person for
 whom the ticket was issued; or
(b) another form of personal identification.
Details of this requirement, and the tickets to which it applies, are available where the
relevant tickets are sold. If the use of a Season Ticket or Railcard requires you to carry a
photocard, the Season Ticket (unless it is an Electronic Ticket) or Railcard must show the
photocard serial number.
11
If you lose your photocard, or the photocard is no longer a true likeness of you, then, a
new photocard will be required. In these circumstances, whoever sold you the Season
Ticket or, in the case of a Railcard any Train Company, will issue a replacement showing
your new photocard serial number if applicable. You may have to pay a reasonable
administration charge (not exceeding £10) for the replacement.
C. USE OF TICKETS
16. Starting, breaking or ending a journey at intermediate stations
You may start, or break and resume, a journey (in either direction in the case of a return
ticket) at any intermediate station, as long as the ticket you hold is valid for the trains you
want to use. You may also end your journey (in either direction in the case of a return
ticket) before the destination shown on the ticket. However, these rights may not apply to
some types of tickets for which a break of journey is prohibited, in which case the Ticket
Seller must make this clear when you buy your ticket.
If you start, break and resume, or end your journey at an intermediate station when you are
not entitled to do so, you will be liable to pay an excess fare. This excess fare will be the
difference between the price paid for the ticket you hold and the price of the lowest priced
ticket(s) available at a ticket office for immediate travel that would have entitled you to start,
break and resume, or end your journey at that station on the service(s) you have used.
A ticket which entitles you to travel on the London Underground and/or Docklands Light
Railway does not entitle you to break and resume your journey at any of the stations on
these networks unless it is a Season Ticket or a Travelcard.
For the purposes of this Condition and Condition 11, you will be treated
as breaking your journey if you leave a Train Company’s or Rail Service Company’s stations
after you start your journey other than to:
(i) join a train at another station, or
(ii) stay in overnight accommodation when you cannot reasonably complete your
 journey within one day, or
(iii) follow any instructions given by a member of a Train Company’s or Rail Service
 Company’s staff.
17. Using a return ticket
A return ticket (including a two-part return ticket) is only valid for the outward journey
shown on that ticket if the ticket is completely unused. You may not use the outward part
of a return ticket after you have used the return part.
18. If you travel further than a ticket allows
If you travel beyond the destination shown on the ticket, you will be treated as having
joined the train without a ticket for that additional part of your journey. Condition 2 or 4 will
apply for that additional part of your journey.
12
19. Using a combination of tickets
You may use two or more tickets for one journey as long as together they cover the entire
journey and one of the following applies:
(a) they are both Zonal Tickets unless special conditions prohibit their use in this
 way. The Ticket Seller will, if you ask, advise you whether you can use a Zonal
 Ticket in combination with another ticket.
(b) the train you are in calls at a station where you change from one ticket to another;
or
(c) one of the tickets is a Season Ticket (which for this purpose does not include
 Season Tickets or travel passes issued on behalf of a passenger transport
 executive or local authority) or a leisure travel pass, and the other ticket(s) is/are
 not.
You must comply with any restriction shown on the tickets relating to travel in the trains of
a particular Train Company or Train Companies (see Condition 10).
If you do not comply with this Condition, you will be treated as having joined the train
without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply, either to the entire journey, or from the last
station where the train stopped at which at least one of the tickets was valid.
For the purposes of this Condition, a “leisure travel pass” means any multi-journey ticket
(excluding Season Tickets) valid for:
(i) at least 7 consecutive days; or
(ii) at least 3 days in a period of at least 7 consecutive days
and includes rover tickets, travel passes, flexipass tickets and BritRail passes.
20. Withdrawal of tickets
If you do not comply in a material way with any Condition that applies to the use of a
ticket, staff or agents of any Train Company may withdraw the ticket and you will be given
a receipt. In the case of an Electronic Ticket, this may require you to either allow the staff
or agent of the Train Company to delete the stored data, or demonstrate to them that you
have done so in accordance with the conditions of use of that ticket.
D. YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES
21. Buying tickets
As soon as you can, you should check that the details shown on the ticket are consistent
with the journey you intend to make and that you have received the correct change. If you
think a mistake has been made you should tell the person who sold you the ticket as soon
as possible.
13
22. Inspection of tickets
You must show and, if asked to do so by the staff of a Train Company or its agent, hand
over for inspection a valid ticket and any relevant Railcard, photocard or other form of
personal identification in accordance with Condition 15. If you do not, you will be treated
as having joined a train without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply. If an Electronic
Ticket cannot be displayed, you will be treated as if you were unable to hand a valid ticket
over for inspection.
23. If a ticket is damaged or altered
If a ticket has been damaged or has been tampered with or altered in any way, it is not
valid for travel. However, if you return it to the Train Company or travel agent which sold
it to you, they will arrange for a replacement ticket to be issued unless it has reason to
suspect that the ticket has, or will be, used for fraudulent or improper purposes. You may
have to pay a reasonable administrative charge (not exceeding £10) for the replacement.
24. Lost, stolen or mislaid tickets
A ticket is your evidence of your right to make a rail journey and it is your responsibility
to keep it safe. If you lose or mislay a ticket or it is stolen, it will not be replaced nor
will any of the cost be refunded. However, certain Smartcards may be replaced in such
circumstances if they have been registered. The seller of the Smartcard will be able to tell
you whether and in what circumstances this may apply. In addition, Train Companies will
replace certain Season Tickets in the circumstances set out in Condition 34.
25. Getting on and off, or changing trains
When getting on and off, or changing trains during your journey you should make sure
that:
a) you get on the correct trains;
b) if appropriate, you travel in the correct part of a train;
c) you get off a train at the correct station, including any station where you need to
 change trains;
d) if your journey involves a change of train, you allow at least 5 minutes interchange
 time, or the appropriate interchange time shown in the National Rail Timetable for
 the station(s) where you change trains. If you request journey information when
 buying your ticket this will include information giving the minimum time you will
 need to allow if any changes of train are required.
e) you keep your luggage, and any other possessions, with you at all times. Unless a
 Train Company has agreed to provide assistance, it will not be responsible for any
 loss or delay to your journey arising from any failure in this regard.
14
E. YOUR REFUND RIGHTS
26. Refunds on tickets that have not been used
If you decide not to use a ticket (other than a Season Ticket - see Condition 36) to make all
or part of your intended journey, then:
(a) if the train you intended to use is cancelled, delayed or your reservation will not
 be honoured, you decide not to travel and at that time you return the unused
 ticket to any ticket office, the Train Company responsible for that ticket office will,
 wherever possible, give you an immediate full refund as shown in Condition 27;
(b) if the train you intend to use is cancelled, delayed or your reservation will not be
 honoured, your ticket or relevant portion of it is completely unused, you decide
 not to travel and you submit a claim for a refund within 28 days of the expiry of
 the ticket to the Ticket Seller you will be given a full refund as shown in Condition
 27 as soon as practicable and in any case within one month of your claim being
 received.
(c) if paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply and the ticket has been bought from a Train
 Company’s ticket office (or a self-service machine) and you return your ticket
 at any Train Company’s ticket office no later than 28 days after the expiry of the
 ticket’s validity, you will receive a refund (subject to the notes below); or
(d) if paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply, the ticket has been bought from a Train
 Company’s telesales office or a Train Company’s internet website and you return
 the ticket to an address notified by that Train Company no later than 28 days after
 the expiry of the ticket’s validity, you will receive a refund (subject to the notes
 below); or
(e) if paragraphs (a) and (b) do not apply and the ticket has been bought from a travel
 agent or other internet website, if you return the ticket to that agent no later than
 28 days after the expiry of the ticket’s validity, you will receive a refund (subject to
 the notes below).
Notes:
(i) The amount of the refund under (c), (d), or (e) above will normally take into
 account any use you have made of the ticket and in some circumstances, as
 explained in (ii) below, no refund will be paid.
(ii) In the case of a refund made under (c), (d), or (e) above, you may have to pay
 a reasonable administrative charge (not exceeding £10). In such cases, where the
 administrative charge exceeds the refund you would have been entitled to, no
 refund will be payable.
(iii) Your right to receive a refund under (c), (d) and (e) above of all or part of the price
 paid may be restricted in the case of some types of reduced and discounted fare
 tickets, for example, those with an advance purchase requirement. These rights
 will be made clear to you when you buy your ticket.
(iv) In the case of a refund under (c), (d), or (e) above, you will not receive an
 immediate refund but your refund application will be processed as soon as
 reasonably practicable and the refund paid within one month of receipt of the
 application.
(v) In the case of an Electronic Ticket, the refund process may require you to allow
 the person making the refund to delete the stored ticket data or to demonstrate to
 that person that you have done so in accordance with the conditions of that ticket.
15
27. Method of refund
The method of refund will be as shown in the table below:
28. Cancellation of fraudulent payment
You are entitled to cancel a payment where fraudulent use has been made of your credit
or debit card in connection with the purchase of a ticket.
F. ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS APPLYING ONLY TO SEASON TICKETS
29. Application
Conditions 29 to 37 apply to Season Tickets and Smartcards containing Season Tickets.
If there is any conflict or inconsistency between them and any other Conditions, then
Conditions 29 to 37 will apply.
30. Validity
A Season Ticket gives you the right to travel between particular stations or within particular
zones during the period up to and including the Season Ticket’s expiry date. A Season Ticket
may only be used by the person to whom, or on whose behalf, it was issued. Except in the
case of a Season Ticket which is an Electronic Ticket, the relevant stations or zones and
expiry date are shown on the ticket. This includes the right to start, break and resume, or
end your journey, as described in Condition 16. If you use the Season Ticket to travel beyond
the station or zones for which it is valid, you will be treated as having joined the train without
a ticket for that additional part of your journey and Condition 2 or 4 will apply. The routes you
are entitled to take with a Season Ticket are explained in Condition 13.
31. Expiry of validity
A Season Ticket remains the property of the Train Companies. When its validity expires
you must hand it in to the Train Company which issued it if you are asked to do so. You do
not need to hand in a Smartcard which contains an expired Season Ticket.
32. Improper use
A Train Company may refuse to sell a new Season Ticket, or renew or replace an existing
Season Ticket if it has reason to suspect that it has, or will be, used for fraudulent or
improper purposes.
Method of payment Method of refund
Cash
Cash or cheque at the discretion of the Train Company or travel
agent. Any immediate refund given under Condition 26 (a) will be
made in cash wherever possible.
Cheque (where accepted) Cash or cheque (which could include the return of your cheque) at
the discretion of the Train Company or travel agent.
Credit or Debit Card Issue of a credit voucher and credit to the relevant account.
Rail Travel Warrant Credit to the relevant warrant account.
Rail Travel Voucher
Vouchers of equivalent value or cash at the discretion of the Train
Company or travel agent. Any immediate refund given under
Condition 26 (a) will be made in cash wherever possible.
16
33. Damaged tickets
If a Season Ticket is damaged, or can no longer be read easily, or no longer works in
automatic ticket gates, it will be replaced by the Ticket Seller that sold the original ticket,
provided that it is still valid. You will not have to pay an administrative charge. Different
arrangements normally apply for the replacement of damaged or defective Smartcards,
and these will be made clear to you when you obtain your Smartcard.
34. Lost, stolen or mislaid tickets
If you lose or mislay a Season Ticket or it is stolen, the Train Company which sold it will,
unless Condition 32 applies, arrange for it to be replaced with a duplicate Season Ticket
provided that:
(a) you tell staff at an office of the Train Company from which it was bought as soon
 as you reasonably can and, if required, you give a reasonable explanation for
 the loss;
(b) you agree to return immediately the lost Season Ticket if you find it, to an office of
 the Train Company from which it was bought;
(c) the lost Season Ticket is valid for one month or longer; and
(d) you pay a reasonable administrative charge (not exceeding £20) for the issue of
 the duplicate Season Ticket.
If you subsequently lose or mislay your duplicate Season Ticket or it is stolen, then
further duplicate Season Tickets will be issued on the same basis as your first duplicate
Season Ticket. However, you may be asked to attend a meeting with the Train Company
concerned to explain the circumstances in which your duplicate Season Ticket(s) was lost.
Train Companies have agreed a Code of Practice for such meetings, a copy of which can
be found on the National Rail nationalrail.co.uk/tickets and Train Company websites.
If the loss of your duplicate Season Ticket is a result of a theft, robbery, fire, or other
exceptional circumstances which have been reported to the police, the fire service or
another appropriate organisation, you should be able to provide confirmation of the
circumstances from the relevant authority on request, e.g. a crime number from the police.
Train companies reserve the right to refuse to issue a duplicate Season Ticket if they have
reasonable grounds to believe that such requests are being made fraudulently.
Different arrangements apply for Season Tickets issued on Smartcards where the Smartcard
is registered, and it is possible to cancel the Electronic Ticket stored on it. The seller of the
Smartcard or Electronic Ticket will make these clear to you when you buy your ticket.
17
35. Season Ticket or photocard unavailable for inspection
If you do not show a Season Ticket, or any photocard required with a Season Ticket, when
asked by staff or agents of a Train Company, you will be treated as having joined a train
without a ticket and Condition 2 or 4 will apply.
If, subsequently, you present at the office where the Season Ticket was issued.
(a) the Season Ticket;
(b) the photocard, if required; and
(c) the additional tickets you have purchased or any Penalty Fares notices, the
 relevant Train Company may, at its discretion, refund any fares paid in accordance
 with Condition 2 or 4 less a reasonable administration charge (not exceeding £10).
 No more than two such claims will be considered in any 12 month period
 regardless of the number of Season Tickets purchased in that time.
36. Season Ticket refunds
If you decide not to use or to stop using a Season Ticket, a refund will only be made if the
Season Ticket is returned to the Train Company from which it was bought. However, to
qualify for a refund (in the case of a Season Ticket valid for a month or more when issued)
there must be at least seven days’ validity remaining or, in the case of any other Season
Ticket, at least three days’ validity remaining.
Refunds are calculated from the date the Season Ticket is returned. If you were ill and,
consequently, unable to hand the ticket in earlier, a refund will be calculated from the date
your illness started, provided that a medical certificate or other evidence satisfactory to
the Train Company (for example, a letter from your employer on headed notepaper may be
sufficient) is produced, covering the period from the start of your illness until the ticket is
handed in. The refund will be the difference, if any, between:
(a) the price paid for the Season Ticket; and
(b) the total cost of the combination of tickets that you would have needed to
 make one return journey a day up to the date the Season Ticket was handed
 in, less a reasonable administrative charge (not exceeding £10).
This means the amount you receive will not usually be pro rata to the price of the ticket
and, in some cases, there may be no refund payable.
Applications for a refund on a duplicate ticket that has been issued to replace a lost or
stolen Season Ticket will be made:
(i) where the original Season Ticket is returned to the Train Company which issued
 the duplicate ticket within one month of it being notified of the relevant loss; or
(ii) where the original and replacement tickets were Electronic Tickets and it was
 possible to cancel the original ticket; or
(iii) in circumstances such as the redundancy, resignation, retirement, change of
 employment or address, pregnancy or prolonged illness of the holder, provided
 supporting evidence is supplied which is satisfactory to the Train Company asked
 to make the refund.
18
Refunds on a duplicate ticket can be made in other circumstances, although you
may be asked to attend a meeting with the Train Company concerned to confirm the
circumstances of your application. Train Companies have agreed a Code of Practice for
such meetings, a copy of which can be found on the National Rail nationalrail.co.uk/tickets
and Train Company websites.
37. Changing one Season Ticket for another
You may change one Season Ticket for another covering a different journey or class of
travel provided that the original ticket was valid for one month or more, and has at least
seven days’ validity remaining. In this case, you will only be required to pay the difference
in price between the original ticket and the new one, calculated pro rata to the number of
days of validity remaining on the ticket. If the new Season Ticket is for a cheaper journey
or class of travel, you will be entitled to a refund on the original ticket, calculated pro rata
to the number of days of validity remaining on the date the ticket is handed in. The validity
of the new ticket must start on the day after the original ticket is handed in and must
expire on the same date as that of the original ticket when it was issued. You will not have
to pay an administrative charge.
Applications for refunds for duplicate tickets will be considered under this Condition will be
dealt with in accordance with the process set out in Condition 36.
Different arrangements may apply for Season Tickets issued on Smartcards. The seller of
the Smartcard or Electronic Ticket will make these clear to you when you buy your ticket.
G. TRAIN ACCOMMODATION AND RESERVATIONS
38. Travelling in standard class accommodation with a first class ticket
If you have a first class ticket (or the equivalent) and the first class accommodation (or the
equivalent) shown in the National Rail Timetable is not available in any train you travel in,
you may claim a refund of the difference in price between the first class and the standard
class ticket for the relevant part of your journey.
39. Travelling in first class accommodation with a standard class ticket
If you have a standard class ticket (other than a Season Ticket), no standard class
accommodation is available, and staff on that train give their permission, then you may travel
in first class accommodation (or the equivalent) where this is available without extra charge.
On-train staff will not give you permission to use first class accommodation (or the
equivalent) unless they are satisfied that it is not required by anyone with a first class
ticket and the standard class accommodation on the train is full. This permission may be
withdrawn if a person holding a first class ticket requires the accommodation during your
journey or standard class accommodation becomes available. If you have a standard class
ticket and you travel in first class accommodation without permission (which includes
occupying seats or standing in any part of the carriage), you will have to pay:
(i) the difference between the price of that ticket and the price of the first class
 ticket for the accommodation you have used; or
(ii) where Condition 4 (b) applies, you may be charged a Penalty Fare.
19
If you have a standard class Season Ticket, you may only travel in first class
accommodation (which includes occupying seats or standing in any part of the carriage) if:
(a) the difference between the full single fare for first class accommodation and the
 full single fare for standard class accommodation has been paid before your
 journey starts;
(b) any other relevant supplement set out in the notices and other publications of the
 Train Companies has been paid before your journey starts;
(c) notices are displayed allowing passengers with standard class tickets to use first
 class accommodation; or
(d) on-train ticket staff have given you permission. In all other cases, if you travel in
 first class accommodation (or the equivalent) with a standard class Season Ticket,
 you will be treated as having joined the train without a valid ticket and Condition 2
 or 4 will apply.
40. Reserving seats
Seats in some trains can be reserved before you travel and you may have to pay a fee.
Unless you have a seat reservation, the Train Companies do not guarantee to provide a seat
for your journey. You must have a valid ticket for your journey before reserving a seat. Each
ticket allows you to reserve no more than one seat per person for each part of your journey.
41. Refund of reservation fees
If a seat reservation, sleeper reservation or cycle reservation is not honoured, the Train
Company responsible will refund any reservation fee paid. If the Train Company is unable
to provide alternative equivalent accommodation for you or your cycle, you will be
compensated for the inconvenience. The value of the compensation will be no more than
the price of the full single fare for the journey. If you are unable or have decided not to
travel you will be entitled to claim a refund under Condition 26 for the relevant part of
your journey.
To be eligible to receive this compensation you must make a claim to the Train Company
within 28 days of completing the relevant journey, stating the timetable departure time of
the train or trains you used, or intended to use, for the journey. When you make your claim
you must provide a ticket (or other authority to travel) which was valid for the journey. 
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H. TRAIN SERVICE DISRUPTION
42. Compensation for delays
(a) Where delays, cancellations or poor service arise for reasons within the control of
 a Train Company or Rail Service Company, you are entitled to compensation in
 accordance with the arrangements set out in that Train Company’s Passenger’s
 Charter. This can be obtained from the relevant Train Company’s ticket offices,
 customer relations office and internet sales site.
(b) The amount of compensation offered by each Train Company in its Passenger’s
 Charter varies from Train Company to Train Company. However, as a minimum,
 if you arrive more than 60 minutes late at your destination station you will be
 entitled to compensation in accordance with the table below:
 The table above does not apply if you are entitled to a refund in accordance with
 Condition 26.
(c) This Condition 42 sets out the entire liability of the relevant Train Companies in
 relation to delays, cancellations and poor service. Except as shown
 in this Condition 42, the Train Companies do not accept liability for any
 loss (including consequential loss) caused by the delay and/or cancellation of any
 train. However, they will consider additional claims in exceptional circumstances.
(d) Compensation will be paid in rail travel vouchers or, at your request, in money.
 This will be by means of a refund to the debit or credit card used to pay for your
 ticket or, at the Train Company’s discretion, in notes and coins, a cheque or a bank
 transfer payment (usually referred to as a BACS payment).
 Rail travel vouchers may be exchanged or used in part payment for tickets for any
 rail journey on the services of the Train Companies.
(e) To qualify for this compensation you must make a claim to one of the Train
 Companies’ ticket offices or customer relations office within 28 days of
 completing the relevant journey, stating the timetabled departure time of the train
 or trains you intended to use for the journey. When you make your claim
 you must provide a ticket or other authority to travel which was valid for that
 journey. A Train Company will allow you to retain a ticket for this purpose.
Ticket held Amount Payable
Single ticket, or Return ticket with delay on
both the outward and return journey 50% of the price paid
Return ticket with delay on outward or return
journey
50% of the price paid for the relevant portion of the
journey
Season Ticket The discount or compensation arrangements in the
relevant Train Company’s Passenger’s Charter apply
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43. Help from Train Companies if you are stranded
If disruption caused by circumstances within the control of a Train Company or a Rail
Service Company leaves you stranded before you have reached your destination printed
on or stored on your ticket, and the Train Company whose trains you are entitled to use
is unable to get you to that destination by other means, any Train Company which is in a
position to help will, if it reasonably can, either arrange to get you to that destination, or
provide overnight accommodation for you.
44. Circumstances that are within a Train Company’s control
For the purposes of Conditions 42, 43 and 52, circumstances that are within a Train
Company’s control include the negligent or wilful acts or omission of its, or a Rail Service
Company’s, staff or agents.
45. Circumstances that are not within a Train Company’s control
For the purposes of Conditions 42, 43 and 52, circumstances that are not within a Train
Company’s control include:
(a) acts or threats of vandalism or terrorism;
(b) suicides or accidents involving trespassers;
(c) gas leaks or fires in lineside buildings not caused by a Train Company or a Rail
 Service Company or any of their staff or agents;
(d) line closures at the request of the police or emergency services;
(e) exceptionally severe weather conditions;
(f) riots or civil commotion; and
(g) fire, mechanical or electrical failure or a defect (except where this is caused by
 a Train Company or Rail Service Company or their staff or agents, or as a result of
 the condition of a Train Company’s trains).
46. Disabled passengers and passengers with reduced mobility
If you are a disabled passenger or a passenger with reduced mobility and give at least 24
hours notice, Train Companies will, as a minimum, provide free assistance so that you
have access to travel by rail, including helping you get on and off trains at staffed stations,
and make all reasonable efforts to assist you at unstaffed stations.
Where stations and trains are not accessible to a disabled customer, a Train Company
will take steps to ensure that they can complete their journey (for example, by arranging
alternative transport for that customer to the nearest accessible station).
If you ask for information on the accessibility of rail services and facilities in trains for
disabled persons and persons with reduced mobility (for example, the elderly and/or
those travelling with small children or heavy luggage), a Train Company will provide the
information to which it has access.
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PART II
CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE FOR LUGGAGE, ARTICLES, ANIMALS AND CYCLES
47. Accompanied luggage, articles and animals
You may take a single item of hand luggage that must be capable of being held in your
lap if required, plus up to 2 items of luggage each not exceeding 30 x 70 x 90 cm in size.
Unless you are disabled or have reduced mobility and have made arrangements in advance
for assistance, you should be able to manage your luggage without additional help.
Luggage is carried subject to sufficient space being available in the train service you wish
to use. Luggage should not occupy seats intended for passengers; if it does so, it may be
charged for as set out in Appendix B.
Additional items of luggage and larger items may be carried at an additional charge (as set
out in Appendix B), but you should check in advance with the Train Company. Each Train
Company provides information about their specific luggage conditions on request, and this
can be found either from their website or from the Ticket Seller before you buy your ticket.
Some domestic animals are permitted to travel with you (as set out in Appendix B).
Animals are not allowed on seats in any circumstances.
The terms, conditions and restrictions for the carriage of luggage, articles and animals are
set out in Condition 49 and Appendix B.
48. Cycles
Train Companies allow cycles to be conveyed by train with the exception of a few routes.
However, restrictions may apply at particular times of day and/or days of the week. A
charge may be made for conveying a cycle and a reservation may be required. The Ticket
Seller must tell you about these restrictions and any charges if you ask when buying
your ticket.
49. Restrictions
Any Train Company may refuse to accept an item of luggage, an article, an animal or a
cycle, even though it meets the requirements set out in Condition 47 and 48 and Appendix
B, if, in the opinion of its staff:
(a) it may cause injury, inconvenience or a nuisance or it may cause damage to
 property;
(b) there is not enough room for it;
(c) the loading or unloading may cause delay to trains; or
(d) it is not carried or packaged in a suitable manner.
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50. A Train Company’s liabilities
A Train Company will only be liable for any loss or damage to luggage, articles, animals
or cycles in its trains or on its premises if the loss or damage was caused by the fault of
a Train Company or a Rail Service Company staff or agents. A Train Company’s liability in
respect of any item will not exceed,£1500 or the item’s value, whichever is lower.
51. Your responsibilities
You should take care of any item of luggage or article, animal or cycle that you take in
passenger accommodation. You may be liable for any injury, damage, or loss if you do not
take reasonable care.
PART III
CONDITIONS RELATING TO LOST PROPERTY
52. Liability for lost property
A Train Company will take reasonable care of any luggage, articles, animals or cycles
which are taken into its safekeeping after being left in its trains or on its premises and will
make a reasonable effort to contact the owner.
53. Retrieval of property
A Train Company or Rail Service Company may restrict or refuse access to retrieve any
property left in its trains or on its premises if it is reasonable to do so.
54. Ownership
Property found in a train or on a Train Company’s premises will not be treated as belonging
to the person who finds it and must be handed over immediately to a Train Company’s
member of staff.
55. Examination and disposal
If property is left in a train or on a Train Company’s premises, the Train Company has the
right to open it and examine the contents before removing it to a secure place. The Train
Company may, without being liable, remove or dispose of any property, which might in its
opinion cause any damage or any injury or inconvenience to persons.
56. Charges
A Train Company may make a charge (not exceeding £2 per day per item) for storing
property and (not exceeding £30 per item) for retrieval of property by the owner
depending on:
(a) the type of property; and
(b) the period for which it has been kept.
57. Unclaimed property
Any property taken into a Train Company’s safekeeping which has not been retrieved
within three months will be sold or otherwise disposed of and any money from the sale
will be kept by the Train Company. Items which are perishable may be disposed of earlier.
24
PART IV
GENERAL CONDITIONS
58. Limitation of authority of a Train Company’s staff or agents
A Train Company’s staff or agents have no authority to waive or change these Conditions.
59. Unacceptable conduct
When on stations or trains you must act in accordance with the Byelaws. Any person who
a Train Company has reasonable grounds to believe is likely to act in a riotous, disorderly or
offensive manner may be refused access to, or may be required to leave, trains, platforms
or stations.
60. Carriage by road vehicles
These Conditions apply to passengers travelling and luggage, articles, animals and cycles
conveyed in road vehicles provided by a Train Company or its agents unless it is made
clear to you when you buy your ticket that different conditions apply. The term “train” in
this context includes any road vehicle owned or operated by a Train Company or on
its behalf. A Train Company may replace a train with a road vehicle at short notice or on a
planned basis and your journey time may be extended. The Train Company may refuse to
accept some types of luggage, articles, animals and cycles in accordance with Condition
49. The Ticket Seller must make clear if any planned replacements are likely to affect
your journey when you buy your ticket, provided the information is available to them. If
the replacement is at short notice and you cannot complete your journey because the
Train Company is unable to transport your luggage, articles, animals and/or cycles by road
vehicle, you will be entitled to compensation in line with Condition 42 as if your train had
been cancelled.
61. Parking of motor vehicles and cycles
Conditions for parking motor vehicles and cycles are available at stations where there are
parking facilities.
62. Left luggage
Left luggage conditions are displayed at stations where there are left luggage facilities.
63. Claims against a Train Company
(a) Personal injury, loss or damage to property:
 If you wish to make a claim against a Train Company for personal injury or any loss
 or damage to property, you may write to the Train Company
 or alternatively contact:
 CAHA Registrar Ltd
 1 Eversholt Street
 London
 NW1 2DN
(b) Other claims including Passenger’s Charter claims or complaints under these
 Conditions or a Passenger’s Charter should be referred to the relevant
 Train Company.
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64. Governing law
These Conditions will be governed by English law, except where a ticket is bought in
Scotland for travel wholly within Scotland, in which case these Conditions will be governed
by Scots law.
APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS
In these Conditions:-
(a) “Articles” means boxes, packets, packages, toys, unpacked clothing, umbrellas,
 sports equipment, musical instruments, wheelchairs and other such items not
 classed as luggage but excludes cycles;
(b) “Byelaws” refers to the railway byelaws which apply to any person when
 in stations, trains or any other property belonging to a Train Company or Rail
 Service Company, and which can be obtained at www.dft.gov.uk
(c) “Compulsory Ticket Area” means any area at a station identified by a notice which
 indicates that people may not enter that area without a ticket or other authority
 allowing them to enter that area, or to travel in a train arriving at or departing from
 that area;
(d) “Condition(s)” means these National Rail Conditions of Carriage;
(e) “Contactless Bank Card” means a credit or debit card bearing the symbol
 described in the notices and publications of the Train Company as being valid
 for use as set out in Condition 9.
(f) “Disabled Passengers or Passengers with Reduced Mobility” means any person
 whose mobility when using transport is reduced due to any physical disability
 (sensory or locomotory, permanent or temporary), intellectual disability or
 impairment, or any other cause of disability, or as a result of age, and whose
 situation needs appropriate attention and adaptation to his or her particular needs
 of the service made available to all passengers;
(g) “Electronic Funds” has the meaning set out in Condition 9;
(h) “Electronic Ticket” has the meaning set out in Condition 9;
(i) “Luggage” means suitcases, briefcases, lap-top computer cases, vanity cases,
 rucksacks, holdalls, shopping bags, carrier bags and similar items but excludes
 handbags and other bags used for carrying personal effects;
(j) “National Rail Network” means the network of railway lines over which Train
 Companies operate scheduled passenger railway services;
26
(k) “National Rail Timetable” means the rail timetable for passenger train services in
 Great Britain as provided at www.nationalrail.co.uk
(l) an “Oyster” card means a card belonging to the electronic smartcard scheme
 operated by Transport for London in which a number of Train Companies
 participate;
(m) a Train Company’s “Passenger’s Charter” means the document of that name or
 “Customer’s Charter” published from time to time by that Train Company;
(n) “Penalty Fare” means a Penalty Fare charged in accordance with a scheme made
 under the Penalty Fares Rules 2002 (as amended from time to time). The amount
 of a Penalty Fare will be as shown in the Penalty Fares Regulations 1994 (as
 amended from time to time);
(o) “Penalty Fares Notice” means the receipt issued when a Penalty Fare is charged;
(p) a “Permit to Travel” allows you to travel by train until you have a reasonable
 opportunity to buy the ticket you need for your journey, for a period of not
 more than 2 hours from the time of issue. The price you will have to pay for
 the ticket will be reduced by the amount you have paid for the Permit to Travel;
(q) “Railcard” is a card which allows ticket(s) to be bought at a discounted fare;
(r) “Rail Service Company” means Network Rail, any person (other than a Train
 Company) who operates a station and any person who hires rolling stock to a Train
 Company, but does not include London Underground;
(s) “Season Ticket” means a ticket which allows you to travel for a period of 7
 consecutive days or longer and will have (except in the case of an Electronic
 ticket) one or more of the following characteristics:
 (i) it shows the word “Season”;
 (ii) it shows the word “Travelcard”;
 (iii) it is endorsed with a photocard number;
(t) “Smartcard” means a card that is able to contain one or more Electronic Tickets
 and/or Electronic Funds;
(u) “Train Company” means a company operating passenger railway services which
 is required to apply these Conditions to its tickets under a condition of the
 Passenger Licence granted to it by the Office of Rail Regulation. A list of these
 companies can be found in Appendix C. “Train Companies” means all or more
 than one of these Companies;
(v) “Ticket Seller” means any person authorised to sell tickets for scheduled services
 on the National Rail Network including Train Companies and their agents;
(w) “Zonal Tickets” are those tickets which permit travel only within a defined area.
27
APPENDIX B
INFORMATION REGARDING CARRIAGE OF LUGGAGE, ARTICLES AND ANIMALS
1. Passenger accommodation in these Conditions means the parts of trains with seats
or sleeper berths including luggage stowage areas above, beneath and behind seats
and adjacent to doorways.
2. Condition 47 allows you to take up to 3 items of luggage into the passenger
accommodation of a train. One piece of luggage must be capable of being held in your
lap if required, whilst the other pieces must each not exceed 30 x 70 x 90cm in size.
3. A Train Company may refuse to accept luggage or articles in passenger
accommodation if any of the following apply:
• the restrictions listed in Condition 49 apply;
• the item would obstruct doorways, gangways or corridors;
4. In such cases, the article may be conveyed in separate luggage accommodation if
this is available on the train service. Articles conveyed in such accommodation must
for security reasons be clearly labelled with your name, address and destination
station. Staff may not release the items to you until you have proved ownership.
5. A Train Company may refuse to accept articles in a luggage van if any of the
restrictions listed in Condition 49 apply.
6. Luggage that exceeds the limits set out above is carried at the discretion of the
Train Company. A charge may be made for this. Each train company is responsible for
setting the charges that apply to luggage conveyed in these circumstances; however,
it will not exceed half the adult single fare for the journey or part of the journey over
which the luggage is being conveyed on that Train Company. Train Companies will
provide information about their additional luggage policies via their website and
enquiry offices, or on request or from the Ticket Seller before you buy your ticket.
Animals
7. You may take up to two dogs or other small domestic animals free of charge with you
into the passenger accommodation of a train provided that they can be accommodated
on the train service on which you are travelling. Animals, with the exception of blind
or deaf persons’ assistance dogs, may not be taken into buffet or restaurant cars.
Animals are not generally allowed in sleeper accommodation; however dogs may be
conveyed in sleeper cabins with the permission of the Train Company. You should
apply for such permission at least 48 hours before you travel.
8. Animals other than a dog must be conveyed in a fully enclosed basket or pet carrier
designed for this purpose with dimensions not exceeding 85 x 60 x 60 cm. Baskets
and pet carriers must be large enough to allow the animal to stand and lie down in
comfort. Animals which are too large for a basket or pet carrier with dimensions 85 x
60 x 60 cm may not be conveyed by train.
28
9. More than two domestic animals per passenger may be conveyed at the discretion
of the Train Company, and may be charged for. Each train company is responsible for
setting the charges that apply to animals conveyed in these circumstances; however,
it will not exceed half the adult single fare for the journey or part of the journey over
which the animal(s) are being conveyed by that Train Company. Train Companies will
provide information about their policies covering the carriage of additional animals via
their website and enquiry offices, or on request or from the Ticket Seller before you
buy your ticket.
10. The Train Company may require that such animals are conveyed in a train’s luggage
van, if one is available. In such cases, a dog should be muzzled and its lead securely
fastened as directed by Train Company staff. Baskets and pet carriers must be secure.
Dogs and any baskets or pet carriers must be clearly labelled with your name, address
and destination station. Staff may not hand over animals until you have proved
ownership.
11. Dogs must be kept on a lead throughout your journey, including any part of station
property; other animals must not be taken out of their baskets or pet carriers. If your dog
or other animal causes a nuisance or inconvenience to other passengers you may be
asked to remove it from a train or railway premises by the Train Company or Rail Service
Company staff.
12. In no case will livestock or non-domestic animals be conveyed.
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FURTHER INFORMATION ABOUT CARRYING SPECIFIC ARTICLES
Items permitted for which no additional fee is charged
Items permitted at the discretion of individual Train Companies, for which a fee may
be payable
Items that are not permitted
Item
Mobility scooters
Canoes; surfboards; sailboards
Skis and ski-boards; golf equipment; other sports equipment except where shown as not permitted
below
Musical Instruments exceeding these dimensions, 30 x 70 x 90 cm which are also set out in
Condition 47 and Appendix B
Unloaded guns
Item Conditions
Pushchair/Carrycots. Must be capable of folding
Wheelchairs and powered
wheelchairs.
Wheelchairs must be folded unless in use and located in a
section designated for wheelchairs where provided.
They are conveyed subject to a maximum width of 67 cms
and length of 120 cms
Item
Motorcycles; mopeds; motor scooters
Furniture exceeding these dimensions, 30 x 70 x 90 cm which are also set out in Condition 47 and
Appendix B.
Loaded guns and firearms
Dangerous goods; inflammable liquids; explosives
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APPENDIX C
List of Train Companies to which the National Rail Conditions of Carriage apply as at
19 July 2015
Abellio Greater Anglia Limited (trading as Greater Anglia)
Abellio Greater Anglia Limited (trading as Stansted Express)
Abellio Scotrail Ltd (trading as ScotRail)
Arriva Trains Wales/Trenau Arriva Cymru Limited
c2c Rail Limited
East Coast Main Line Company Limited (trading as Virgin Trains East Coast)
East Midlands Trains Limited
First Greater Western Limited (trading as First Great Western)
First Greater Western Limited/Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited (trading as
Heathrow Connect)
Govia Thameslink Railway Ltd (trading as Great Northern)
Govia Thameslink Railway Ltd (trading as Thameslink
First/Keolis TransPennine Limited (trading as TransPennine Express)
Grand Central Railway Company Limited
Hull Trains Company Limited
London & Birmingham Railway Limited (trading as London Midland)
London Overground Rail Operations Limited
London & South Eastern Railway Limited (trading as Southeastern)
Merseyrail Electrics 2002 Limited
MTR Corporation (Crossrail) Ltd (trading as TfL Rail)
Serco Caledonian Sleepers Ltd (trading as Caledonian Sleepers)
Southern Railway Limited (trading as Southern)
Southern Railway Limited (trading as Gatwick Express)
Northern Rail Limited
Stagecoach South Western Trains Limited (trading as South West Trains)
Stagecoach South Western Trains Limited (trading as Island Line)
The Chiltern Railway Company Limited
West Coast Trains Limited (trading as Virgin Trains)
XC Trains Limited (trading as CrossCountry)
A current list is available at station ticket offices, telesales offices, the National Rail
website and travel agents licensed to sell National Rail tickets where you will also be able
to obtain telephone numbers and addresses for correspondence with each of the above
companies.
© Copyright Rail Settlement Plan Limited 2015
31
Copyright Rail Settlement Plan Ltd 2015
Issued 19 July 2015